Butterflies and Moths

Order Lepidoptera

The Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera) includes 11,813 species across 112 families and 2,787 genera in our directory.

About Butterflies and Moths

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Economic Impact

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Ecological Role

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Families in Lepidoptera (112)

Species in Lepidoptera (11,813)

Bardi Moth

Bardi Moth

Abantiades atripalpis

Hepialidae

Abantiades atripalpis, also known as bardee (bardy, bardi) grub, rain moth or waikerie, and previously known as Trictena atripalpis, is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in the whole southern half of Australia.

Bare-patched Oak Leafroller - Hodges#3251

Bare-patched Oak Leafroller - Hodges#3251

Pseudexentera spoliana

Tortricidae

All identifications in Pseudexentera based on photo should be considered tentative. Mark Dreiling's photo # 341803 , BOLD MDOK-1109 , was formerly posted at MPG as Pseudexentera spoliana following the determination at BOLD. All specimens from north

Barnes' Lichen Moth - Hodges#8074

Barnes' Lichen Moth - Hodges#8074

Cisthene barnesii

Erebidae

Identification: Similar to several other Cisthene lichen moths, particularly Thin-banded: wings slate gray with orange on thorax, basal streak on FWs, and variable PM band. Most importantly, on Barnes' the top of head (vertex) is gray (but collar an

Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix

Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix

Pandemis cerasana

Tortricidae

Wingspan 16-25 mm. This is one of several quite similar 'Tortrix' moths which hold their wings in a flattened, bell-shape posture when at rest. It is to be found in gardens, orchards and other woodland areas. Flies from June to August from dusk into

Barred Hook-tip

Barred Hook-tip

Watsonalla cultraria

Drepanidae

Wingspan 20 to 28 mm. The English name describes it well. It is an orangey brown species with a darker central bar to the wings which are hook-tipped. A good photograph is generally required to support your record. Various habitats, often around Beec

Barred Red

Barred Red

Hylaea fasciaria

Geometridae

Wingspan 27-40 mm. This species has a green form ( prasinaria ) in addition to the typical reddish form. An inhabitant of coniferous woodland, but also venturing into gardens and parks. The caterpillars feed on a variety of coniferous trees, includin

Barred Rivulet

Barred Rivulet

Perizoma bifaciata

Geometridae

It flies in July and August, and is attracted to light. The larvae feed mainly on the seeds of Red Bartsia. It spends the winter as a pupa, and unusually for the family, may overwinter more than once in this stage before emerging. Widely distributed

Barred Sallow

Barred Sallow

Tiliacea aurago

Noctuidae

Wingspan 27-32 mm. An attractive moth with red-brown wings that are crossed by a thick band of golden yellow. It inhabits wooded valleys, downland and Southern heaths. The larvae feed on Beech or Field Maple - at first on the buds and subsequently on

Barred Speranza - Hodges#6303

Barred Speranza - Hodges#6303

Macaria subcessaria

Geometridae

Identification: forewing dirty grayish-white or pale brown; four dark bars are equally spaced along the costa, and extend at right angles onto the wing; the second bar is more than twice as long as any of the other bars (this is a distinguishing feat

Barred Straw

Barred Straw

Gandaritis pyraliata

Geometridae

Wingspan 28-33 mm. This moth is easily identified due to its unique resting posture with the forewings held extended and covering the hindwings. Hedgerows, gardens, woodland rides, scrubby grassland. The larvae feed on various Bedstraws. overwinters

Barred Umber

Barred Umber

Plagodis pulveraria

Geometridae

Wingspan 28 to 33 mm. This is a very distinctively marked species although the brown may vary in shade from red brown to a more chocolate colour. There is one generation, with the adults flying in May and June. The larvae feed on a variety of deciduo

Barred Yellow

Barred Yellow

Cidaria fulvata

Geometridae

Wingspan 20-25 mm. A smallish, brightly-coloured species its yellow wings banded with reddish brown. It prefers woodland, chalk down land and scrubland. Widely distributed throughout Britain. In a recent survey to determine the status of all macro mo

Barred Yellow - Hodges#4243

Barred Yellow - Hodges#4243

Eurema daira

Pieridae

Identification: Adult: small, weak-flying, yellow or white above. Female whitish to yellow; male always has a yellow forewing and usually yellow upper hindwing, but white upper hindwing in southern portion of range. Male has a black bar along the upp

Barrens Marvel - Hodges#9557

Barrens Marvel - Hodges#9557

Chytonix sensilis

Noctuidae

Identification: Very similar to Chytonix palliatricula . See here for an explanation of the differences. Genitalia: Chytonix sensilis is reported by several states to be declining in population and a species of concern.

Barrens Moth - Hodges#9589

Barrens Moth - Hodges#9589

Properigea costa

Noctuidae

Moths of North Carolina and other sources suggest that the fairly common western entity of this species may be a distinct species from the disjunct rare eastern population.

Barrens Paectes Moth

Barrens Paectes Moth

Paectes abrostolella

Euteliidae

Paectes abrostolella is a species of owlet moths, etc. in the family Euteliidae. It is found in North America.

Basacallis tarachodes - Hodges#5540

Basacallis tarachodes - Hodges#5540

Basacallis tarachodes

Pyralidae

Basacallis tarachodes - Hodges#5540 (Basacallis tarachodes) is a species in the family Pyralidae, commonly known as pyralid moths, belonging to the order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). It is classified within the subfamily Chrysauginae, superfa

Basswood Olethreutes - Hodges#2795

Basswood Olethreutes - Hodges#2795

Olethreutes tilianum

Tortricidae

Identification: Miller (1987) has forewing and genitalia illustrated. ( 4 )

Batia lunaris

Batia lunaris

Batia lunaris

Oecophoridae

Wingspan 7-10 mm. This moth is tiny but colourful. It is very similar to B. lambdella in appearance although the latter is generally larger. Generally occurs in woodland habitats and other well wooded areas. The moth flies in July and August. It is m

Batrachedra busiris - Hodges#1406

Batrachedra busiris - Hodges#1406

Batrachedra busiris

Batrachedridae

Identification: Determined by Terry Harrison. More info very soon!

Batrachedra concitata - Hodges#1408

Batrachedra concitata - Hodges#1408

Batrachedra concitata

Batrachedridae

Identification: Adult : Head ochreous-whitish. Palpi white, with dark fuscous bands. FW very narrowly elongate-lanceolate, whitish-ochreous with thin speckling along costa. Antennae greyish, ringed apically with four dark gray bands. Plical and secon

Batrachedra praeangusta

Batrachedra praeangusta

Batrachedra praeangusta

Batrachedridae

Wingspan 14 to 15 mm. This is a small, inconspicuous species. The adults have elongated narrow forewings, which are a mix of sooty black and paler colour. Most habitats where the larval foodplant is present. They fly during July and August, sometimes

Battaristis concinnusella - Hodges#2225

Battaristis concinnusella - Hodges#2225

Battaristis concinnusella

Gelechiidae

Identification: V shaped subterminal line with black dot at the apex. (This mark shared with Battaristis nigratomella .) Genitalia: ♂

Battaristis cyclella - Hodges#2226

Battaristis cyclella - Hodges#2226

Battaristis cyclella

Gelechiidae

Identification: The original description is available online in PDF.

Battered Sallow - Hodges#9960

Battered Sallow - Hodges#9960

Sunira verberata

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult: forewing similar to Bicolored Sallow (except there are no individuals whose outer half is completely purplish-gray, as in some bicolorago ); hindwing usually evenly shaded with gray except for sharply-defined pale strip along c

Batwing Moth

Batwing Moth

Chelepteryx collesi

Anthelidae

The white stemmed gum moth (Chelepteryx collesi) is a species of moth of the family Anthelidae. It is found in Australasia.

Bay Skipper - Hodges#4072.1

Bay Skipper - Hodges#4072.1

Euphyes bayensis

Hesperiidae

Global Ranking: G1G3 considered by Louisiana and Texas to be a "Species of Greatest Conservation Need" (SGCN)

Bay Underwing - Hodges#8777

Bay Underwing - Hodges#8777

Catocala badia

Erebidae

Identification: Adult - forewing dark brown inside AM line and in PM area; light brown beyond nearly-straight ST line and in band outside AM line; PM line black, wavy, usually inconspicuous. Hindwing orange with two black bands of similar width. The

Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907

Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907

Strepsicrates smithiana

Tortricidae

There has been confusion in the synonymy of this moth and it derives from an historical taxonomic quirk: Walsingham described a new Tortricid from the West Indies, Strepsicrates smithiana , in 1891 in the Trans. Ent. Soc. of London (p. 506) . Then in

Beaded Chestnut

Beaded Chestnut

Agrochola lychnidis

Noctuidae

The species is quite variable and there are a number of named forms. Lunar Underwing is often similar, but Beaded Chestnut has narrower shaped orbicular stigma and usually 3 dark spots on the front of the thorax. Common in broad-leaved woodland, scru

Bean's Tiger Moth - Hodges#8160

Bean's Tiger Moth - Hodges#8160

Chelis beanii

Erebidae

Bean's Tiger Moth - Hodges#8160 (Chelis beanii) is a species in the family Erebidae, belonging to the order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). It is classified within the subfamily Arctiinae, tribe Arctiini, superfamily Noctuoidea. This species bel

Bean-leaf Skeletonizer Moth - Hodges#8891

Bean-leaf Skeletonizer Moth - Hodges#8891

Autoplusia egena

Noctuidae

Identification: Ground light brown, dark reddish-brown with coppery iridescence between AM & PM ● Coppery iridescent patch below PM, both extending to apex ● Orbicular spot, ovate and reniform oblong, faint ● ST black, bidentate ● HW dull fuscous, li

Beautiful Beamer - Hodges#3867.1

Beautiful Beamer - Hodges#3867.1

Phocides belus

Hesperiidae

First U.S. Record: Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Mission, Hidalgo Co., TX - April 13, 2003 (David J Hanson)

Beautiful Carpet

Beautiful Carpet

Mesoleuca albicillata

Geometridae

Wingspan 34-38 mm. It has very broad and rounded white or creamy white forewing, with a broad white central cross band. The wing has a dark basal area and blotch near the tip consisting of brown and purplish blue. The adults fly during June and July

Beautiful China-mark

Beautiful China-mark

Nymphula nitidulata

Crambidae

Wingspan 18-22 mm. One of the more distinctive and beautiful members of the Pyralidae. On the wing during July and August. It flies in the evening and at night, and comes readily to light. Larvae are aquatic, feeding on Bur-reed and other water plant

Beautiful Cosmopterix Moth

Beautiful Cosmopterix Moth

Cosmopterix pulchrimella

Cosmopterigidae

Cosmopterix pulchrimella, the beautiful cosmopterix moth, is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from the United States (from Massachusetts and southern Wyoming south to southern Florida and southern Arizona, Michigan, New Mexico) and C

Beautiful Golden Y

Beautiful Golden Y

Autographa pulchrina

Noctuidae

Wingspan 35-40 mm. Similar to the plain Golden 'Y', but with richer maroon colouring in the wings. Similar to the plain Golden 'Y', but with richer colouring in the wings and a more obvious kidney-spot - usually outlined. The species inhabits gardens

Beautiful Hook-tip

Beautiful Hook-tip

Laspeyria flexula

Erebidae

Occupies woodland, parks, gardens and orchards. The overwintering larvae feed on lichens which grow on the bark of a variety of deciduous and coniferous trees. It is locally distributed over the southern half of Britain. In a recent survey to determi

Beautiful Marathyssa Moth

Beautiful Marathyssa Moth

Marathyssa pulcherrimus

Euteliidae

Marathyssa pulcherrimus, the beautiful marathyssa moth, is a species of owlet moth in the family Euteliidae It is found in North, Central, and South America.

Beautiful Marbled

Beautiful Marbled

Eublemma purpurina

Erebidae

Wingspan 25 to 30 mm. A very beautiful and distinctive moth. Although distinctive in appearance, photographic evidence is requested to support records for this species due to its rarity in Britain at present. Dry grassland. It occurs in Britain as a

Beautiful Plume

Beautiful Plume

Amblyptilia acanthadactyla

Pterophoridae

A "Plume" moth. Like its relative, A. punctidactyla , the hindwing has two patches of black scales on its dorsum which protrude when the rest of the hindwing is covered by the forewing. Amblyptilia acanthadactyla may be distinguished by its warm redd

Beautiful Snout

Beautiful Snout

Hypena crassalis

Erebidae

The adults fly from dusk onwards in June and July, and are attracted to light. The main foodplant of the larvae is bilberry. This species is locally distributed in the south and west of England, and in Wales and southern Ireland. In a recent survey t

Beautiful Sparganothis - Hodges#3701

Beautiful Sparganothis - Hodges#3701

Sparganothis pulcherrimana

Tortricidae

Identification: Adult - forewing brown with yellow shading beyond PM line, large yellow semicircular patch along costa, and small yellow rectangular patch along inner margin; brown shading extends to base of wing; hindwing white.

Becker's White - Hodges#4191

Becker's White - Hodges#4191

Pontia beckerii

Pieridae

Identification: White with black markings above and mostly green on white below. Upper front wings with subapical dark markings normally broken into two distinctly offset rectangles, forming something of a "Z" shape (same markings forming a continuo

Bedellia somnulentella

Bedellia somnulentella

Bedellia somnulentella

Bedelliidae

Wingspan 8 mm to 10 mm. A plain looking micromoth with a pale mottled brown appearance. The larva feed on Bindweed and related species, initially in an inconspicuous narrow and very contorted gallery. The egg is oval, not round as with Stigmella spec

Bee Moth

Bee Moth

Aphomia sociella

Pyralidae

Wingspan 18 to 44 mm. This species is sexually dimorphic but both sexes are somewhat variable. Males have a creamy white head, thorax and forewing proximal to the antemedian line. Females have two black discal spots between the antemedian (first) and

Beet Moth

Beet Moth

Scrobipalpa ocellatella

Gelechiidae

There are similar Scrobipalpa spp. that may occur in VC55, therefore confirmation by dissection will be necessary for worn individuals and isolated records. Should there be evidence of either colonisation or a repeat dispersal event, then records may

Beet Webworm Moth - Hodges#5004

Beet Webworm Moth - Hodges#5004

Loxostege munroealis

Crambidae

Identification: Adult: forewing fringe scales black, contrasting with thin yellowish band along outer margin; ground color yellowish-brown with patchwork pattern of light and dark blotches; PM line very wavy, with a pale area distal to the line where

Behr's Hairstreak - Hodges#4276

Behr's Hairstreak - Hodges#4276

Satyrium behrii

Lycaenidae

Identification: A tailless gray hairstreak, with black submarginal and postmedian spots edged in white. Only a touch of orange above the large black spot on lower trailing edge of HW.

Belfrage's Plume Moth

Belfrage's Plume Moth

Pselnophorus belfragei

Pterophoridae

Pselnophorus belfragei (Belfrage's plume moth) is a moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is found in the south-eastern United States, from South Carolina to Florida, west to Texas and Oklahoma.

Beloved Emarginea Moth - Hodges#9718

Beloved Emarginea Moth - Hodges#9718

Emarginea percara

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult: forewing whitish with distinct green tint in live specimens; large dark gray irregular U-shaped patch in median area, with the ends of the "U" touching the costa; smaller dark gray patch along inner margin near anal angle; blac

Bent-wing Acleris - Hodges#3517

Bent-wing Acleris - Hodges#3517

Acleris subnivana

Tortricidae

Identification: Obraztsov (1963) stated "Variation. - McDunnough (1934) noted in subnivana variation of the ground color of forewings, their reticulation in some specimens, and the triangular costal spot solid or interrupted by a pale patch. The pres

Bent-winged Owlet - Hodges#8370

Bent-winged Owlet - Hodges#8370

Bleptina caradrinalis

Erebidae

Identification: Adult - forewing dark grey-brown or purple-brown; male has rather narrow, pointed forewings, with costa decidedly concave in center (not as much so in female); antemedian and postmedian lines jagged and indistinct; median line diffuse

Besma rubritincta - Hodges#6886

Besma rubritincta - Hodges#6886

Besma rubritincta

Geometridae

Identification: Specimens identified by DNA analysis:

Besma sesquilinearia - Hodges#6887

Besma sesquilinearia - Hodges#6887

Besma sesquilinearia

Geometridae

Identification: Capps (1943) reported the early season (May) specimens are more densely sprinkled with fuscous and have a larger wingspan (43-45 mm.) than those taken from June to September (32-38 mm.)

Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705

Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705

Zale bethunei

Erebidae

Identification: Solid black median band; warm brown blotch beyond reniform spot.

Bicilia iarchasalis - Hodges#5271

Bicilia iarchasalis - Hodges#5271

Bicilia iarchasalis

Crambidae

Identification: Determined by James Hayden and Brian Scholtens.

Bicolored Angle Moth - Hodges#6341

Bicolored Angle Moth - Hodges#6341

Macaria bicolorata

Geometridae

Identification: Covell states : "wings powdery, yellowish tan to postmedian line, evenly darker beyond pm. line on all wings."

Bicolored Chloraspilates - Hodges#6700

Bicolored Chloraspilates - Hodges#6700

Chloraspilates bicoloraria

Geometridae

Identification: Adult: forewing apple green, sometimes tan, with pale brown strip along costa and dark brown marks near apex; hindwing contrasting light brown with dark brown median line.

Big Bend Scrub-Hairstreak - Hodges#4292.2

Big Bend Scrub-Hairstreak - Hodges#4292.2

Strymon solitario

Lycaenidae

Type Locality: TEXAS: Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, ca. 2 miles west of Boquillas Canyon. Per Grishin & Durden (2012), the holotype locality is "a limestone hill immediately to the north of the paved park road leading to Boquillas Canyon, ca.

Bilberry Tortrix

Bilberry Tortrix

Aphelia viburnana

Tortricidae

Length about16 mm. A rather plain looking Tortrix moth varying from brown or grey to pale yellowish in colour and with faint and rather variable markings (if any). Please retain the specimen as gen det may be required. Moorland, heathland and bogs, e

Bilobed Dichomeris - Hodges#2291

Bilobed Dichomeris - Hodges#2291

Dichomeris bilobella

Gelechiidae

Identification: Adult - forewing dark gray to blackish with large pale brownish-yellow patch extending from base along costa, then crossing wing to inner margin in PM area; dark basal coloring along inner margin is constricted in AM area, then expand

Birch Angle - Hodges#6330

Birch Angle - Hodges#6330

Macaria ulsterata

Geometridae

Identification: Adult: forewing bright white with three usually distinct transverse lines crossing wing; heavy brown or blackish patch mid-way along PM line, and another dark patch where PM line meets costa; outer margin falcate (having sickle-shaped

Birch Dagger Moth - Hodges#9208

Birch Dagger Moth - Hodges#9208

Acronicta betulae

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult: our only dagger moth with a pale tan forewing and a sharp right angle in lower part of postmedian line; much of forewing tinged with gray; hindwing tan Larva: Last instar smoky green-brown to rusty brown with long whitish hairs

Birch Ermel

Birch Ermel

Swammerdamia caesiella

Yponomeutidae

Swammerdamia caesiella is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found from most of Europe to Japan. It is also present in North America, where it is possibly an introduced species.

Birch Mocha

Birch Mocha

Cyclophora albipunctata

Geometridae

Wingspan 20 to 25 mm. A delicately mottled and speckled species, this moth sometimes shows a rosy flush, but other specimens may be fairly grey in appearance. Good photographs and/or the specimen required. It occurs in woodland areas especially where

Bird Toxonprucha - Hodges#8672

Bird Toxonprucha - Hodges#8672

Toxonprucha volucris

Erebidae

Identification: Larva - light to dark gray with distinctive black markings; head white and black. Adult - forewing light greenish-gray, sometimes with reddish tint; AM, median, PM, and subterminal lines usually discernible, black or dark reddish, hea

Bird's Wing

Bird's Wing

Dypterygia scabriuscula

Noctuidae

It frequents deciduous woodland and parkland. Flies in June and July, occasionally again in autumn in the south. The larvae feed on low plants such as dock and knotgrass. Distributed mainly in the south-east of England and north Midlands, this distin

Bird-cherry Ermine

Bird-cherry Ermine

Yponomeuta evonymella

Yponomeutidae

Wingspan 16-25 mm. Some members of the small 'Ermines' are difficult to separate visually but this species is one of the easiest by having five rows of black dots on the forewing. Woodland and scrub favouring Bird Cherry (Prunus padus). Nocturnal, it

Black Arches

Black Arches

Lymantria monacha

Erebidae

Wingspan 30 to 50 mm. This attractive black and white species often shows traces of bright pink on the body, especially the abdomen, which however is normally concealed when at rest. The males, which can be attracted to light, are smaller than the fe

Black Arches - Hodges#10295

Black Arches - Hodges#10295

Melanchra assimilis

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult: forewing dark blackish-brown with black lines and spots faint or inconspicuous; subterminal line a series of whitish dots, broadening to form a wavy white mark at anal angle; hindwing shiny yellowish-white with blackish veins,

Black Army Cutworm - Hodges#10924

Black Army Cutworm - Hodges#10924

Actebia fennica

Noctuidae

Identification: A medium-size (3.9-4.2 cm wingspan) dark brown moth with relatively narrow forewings with doubled black basal, antemedian and postmedian lines. The subterminal line is a marked by a row of lighter scales. The orbicular and reniform sp

Black Checkerspot - Hodges#4507

Black Checkerspot - Hodges#4507

Chlosyne cyneas

Nymphalidae

Identification: Adult: upperside dark brown with brownish-red marginal spots and two neat rows of white spots; underside white, cream, or yellow with black veins and margin; postmedian black band contains a row of light spots; marghinal fringe checke

Black Dash Epinotia Moth - Hodges#3291.1

Black Dash Epinotia Moth - Hodges#3291.1

Epinotia sotipena

Tortricidae

Identification: Adult - forewing light brown with darker speckling and diffuse whitish patch along costa near base; dark brown basal streak extends half-way along wing; another dark brown streak begins midway along costa and curves toward outer margi

Black Duckweed Moth - Hodges#4754

Black Duckweed Moth - Hodges#4754

Elophila tinealis

Crambidae

Identification: forewing and hindwing dark brown or blackish with silvery-white patch in medial area, and sparse white dots; abdomen dark with white ring around each segment, and stout triangular or cone-shaped terminal segment Genitalia:

Black Grass-veneer - Hodges#5381

Black Grass-veneer - Hodges#5381

Neodactria caliginosellus

Crambidae

Identification: Adult: forewing dark brown to blackish with inconspicuous black PM and subterminal lines; ST line is irregularly jagged with small teeth - a distinctive feature; hindwing dark grayish-brown with pale yellowish fringe Larva: body pale

Black Hairstreak

Black Hairstreak

Satyrium pruni

Lycaenidae

The underwings are brown with a tinge of gold and the borders are orange, with a row of black spots, a white streak down each wing and small tails. The upperwings are only ever visible in flight (the butterfly always settles with its wings closed) an

Black Langessa Moth - Hodges#4758

Black Langessa Moth - Hodges#4758

Langessa nomophilalis

Crambidae

Identification: The original description as Nymphula nomophilalis Dyar, is available online at the link in the print references below. - Determined by Bob Patterson.

Black Penestola Moth - Hodges#5179

Black Penestola Moth - Hodges#5179

Penestola bufalis

Crambidae

Identification: Adult: forewing dark brown to brownish-gray with indistinct lines showing little contrast against ground color; dense speckling may give a smudged appearance; PM line jagged, irregular, with deep notch in middle, and large tooth near

Black Rustic

Black Rustic

Aporophyla nigra

Noctuidae

Wingspan 40-46 mm. A rather long-winged species, with little variation from the blackish ground colour and whitish stigmata. The males have white hindwings, the females more dusky. The adults fly in September and October. The larvae feed on low plant

Black Wedge-Spot - Hodges#9057

Black Wedge-Spot - Hodges#9057

Homophoberia apicosa

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult: forewing dark gray or blackish except for broad pale terminal band and pale oblique reniform spot; terminal band may be pinkish, whitish, or cream-colored; hindwing whitish with grayish-brown shading and black dot at outer marg

Black Zale - Hodges#8695

Black Zale - Hodges#8695

Zale undularis

Erebidae

Identification: Adult: wings blackish-brown to coal black with inconspicuous wavy black lines ; yellowish blotch outside upper ST line is usually the only pale mark, although some individuals show whitish shading in median area, extending to inner ma

Black Zigzag - Hodges#9177

Black Zigzag - Hodges#9177

Panthea acronyctoides

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult : forewing white with bold black zigzag lines; pattern usually visible on either white, black (melanic), or gray-shaded specimens; fringe checkered black-and-white; orbicular spot a large white disk bordered by black and with a

Black-Dashed Hydriomena - Hodges#7235

Black-Dashed Hydriomena - Hodges#7235

Hydriomena divisaria

Geometridae

Identification: Beadle & Leckie states "grayish-brown FW has variable pattern of scalloped blackish lines. Basal line is usually thick and strongly kinked. Grayish band in AM area usually reaches costa. Terminal line is usually blurred pair dots."

Black-Spotted Gem - Hodges#11102

Black-Spotted Gem - Hodges#11102

Schinia honesta

Noctuidae

Identification: Grote (1881) original description as Melicleptria honesta is available online in the print references. White with wide black basal streak. Large black reniform and orbicular spots. Black waved subterminal band Thin black terminal line

Black-banded Orange - Hodges#6321

Black-banded Orange - Hodges#6321

Macaria truncataria

Geometridae

Identification: The bold black and orange bands across the forewing and hindwing are unique. The original description as Fidonia truncataria Walker, is available online in the print references below. Dark form: Adults fly during the day and are not k

Black-blotched Prominent - Hodges#8011

Black-blotched Prominent - Hodges#8011

Oedemasia leptinoides

Notodontidae

Identification: Adult: forewing medium to dark gray with a sharply defined dark basal streak , diffuse blackish blotch near center of wing and usually paler brownish shading toward inner margin; AM and PM lines double, indistinct; pale gray or whitis

Black-crescent Proteoteras - Hodges#3233

Black-crescent Proteoteras - Hodges#3233

Proteoteras crescentana

Tortricidae

Identification: Adult: forewing light to medium brown with conspicuous blackish crescent-shaped marking that begins midway along costa and terminates at apex; marking is very heavy from costa inward to middle of wing, then bends smoothly toward outer

Black-dashed Apamea - Hodges#9328

Black-dashed Apamea - Hodges#9328

Apamea nigrior

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult: forewing brown with black streak running parallel to inner margin from base to PM line, and a second shorter streak along inner margin near base; prominent black veins in outer half of wing; lighter strip along costa near base;

Black-disk Sallow Moth - Hodges#9999

Black-disk Sallow Moth - Hodges#9999

Brachylomia discinigra

Noctuidae

Identification: Peppery gray FW has darker median area and mottled white basal patch. Double AM & PM are filled with pale gray. Kinked blackish median band is conspicuous. Faint gray spots are outlined whitish.

Black-dotted Brown Moth - Hodges#8592

Black-dotted Brown Moth - Hodges#8592

Cissusa spadix

Erebidae

Identification: Adult - overall forewing color varies from light to very dark. Larva - see Coyle et. al, 2013 (fig.1c, p.83) in Print References or consult Wagner et al., 2011.

Black-edged Dichomeris - Hodges#2309

Black-edged Dichomeris - Hodges#2309

Dichomeris heriguronis

Gelechiidae

Identification: Adult - forewing narrow, light orangish-brown with 4 or 5 black spots or short streaks in median area, and outer margin bordered by broad black band; fringe orange or yellowish; labial palps dark gray or black, long and sickle-shaped,

Black-etched Prominent - Hodges#7942

Black-etched Prominent - Hodges#7942

Americerura scitiscripta

Notodontidae

Identification: Adult: forewing white with sharp double black lines and small black reniform spot; black streaks also extend along veins; hindwing gray; Florida specimens have reduced black markings and white hindwing Larva: body lime green with whit

Black-fringed Psilocorsis - Hodges#0956

Black-fringed Psilocorsis - Hodges#0956

Psilocorsis cryptolechiella

Depressariidae

Identification: Adult : FW is usually paler orange or yellow than Psilocorsis quercicella , but with several thin, dark gray to brown transverse lines (not blotches). Adterminal line runs only halfway from costa to anal angle. Fringe darker gray or

Black-headed Birch Leaffolder - Hodges#3540

Black-headed Birch Leaffolder - Hodges#3540

Acleris placidana

Tortricidae

Identification: Whitish or pale gray FW is dotted with tufts of raised dusky scales. Darker costal triangle is often reduced to a bar in central median area. ( 5 )

Black-marked Inga Moth

Black-marked Inga Moth

Inga sparsiciliella

Oecophoridae

The black-marked inga moth (Inga sparsiciliella) is a species of moth of the Oecophoridae family. It has been recorded from Costa Rica, Mexico, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Texas, South Carolina, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Virgini

Black-marked Plume Moth

Black-marked Plume Moth

Hellinsia inquinatus

Pterophoridae

Hellinsia inquinatus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in North America, including Florida, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Maryland, Alabama, Texas, Missouri, Colorado and Arizona. It has also been recorded from Hispaniola, Mexico

Black-olive Caterpillar Moth

Black-olive Caterpillar Moth

Garella nilotica

Nolidae

The Black-olive Caterpillar or Bungee Caterpillar (Garella nilotica) is a moth of the Nolidae family. It has a pantropical distribution, including the eastern North America (from Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New York south to Florida and Texas),

Black-patched Clepsis Moth - Hodges#3686

Black-patched Clepsis Moth - Hodges#3686

Clepsis melaleucanus

Tortricidae

Identification: Larva - body pale green, head yellow-brown.

Black-patched Glaphyria Moth - Hodges#4873

Black-patched Glaphyria Moth - Hodges#4873

Glaphyria fulminalis

Crambidae

Identification: See here for how to separate G. fulminalis from G. cappsi : Types: Holotype & Allotype as Homophysa fulminalis by Lederer, 1863. Type Localities: Unknown. In the Natural History Museum of Austria, Vienna, Austria.

Sources: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF