Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705
Zale bethunei
This record describes Zale bethunei (species). Recorded family: Erebidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Solid black median band; warm brown blotch beyond reniform spot.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Noctuoidea
- Family
- Erebidae
- Subfamily
- Erebinae
- Tribe
- Omopterini
- Genus
- Zale
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
from at least Ohio to southern New Jersey, south to the Carolinas and Tennessee ( 3 )
Seasonal Activity
Two broods: March-June; late July-August
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Virginia pine ( 3 )
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Zale bethunei. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705 (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Charley Eiseman; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy , Steve Morris
Frequently Asked Questions About Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705
What is Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705?
Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705 (Zale bethunei) is a species in the family Erebidae, within the order Lepidoptera.
How big is Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705?
Wingspan 3.1-4 cm
How do you identify Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705?
Solid black median band; warm brown blotch beyond reniform spot.
Where is Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705 found?
Range: from at least Ohio to southern New Jersey, south to the Carolinas and Tennessee ( 3 )
What does Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705 eat?
The diet of the Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705 includes Virginia pine ( 3 ).
When is Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705 active?
Bethune's Zale - Hodges#8705: seasonal activity - Two broods: March-June; late July-August.