LepidopteraTortricidae – Tortricid Moths

Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907

Strepsicrates smithiana

This record describes Strepsicrates smithiana (species). Recorded family: Tortricidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 - Strepsicrates smithiana
Contributed by Bob Patterson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert Lord Zimlich , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy , Blocky

There has been confusion in the synonymy of this moth and it derives from an historical taxonomic quirk: Walsingham described a new Tortricid from the West Indies, Strepsicrates smithiana , in 1891 in the Trans. Ent. Soc. of London (p. 506) . Then in 1895, he described a different, snowy white Tortricid from Loveland, CO, as Paedisca smithiana , publishing that description in the Proc. Zool. Soc. of London on p. 506 of that journal (note the page number!) . This was an unfortunate double coincidence of specific epithets and page numbers for two different moths. Later Dyar described what he thought was a new bayberry eating moth as Phthinolophus indentanus and mentions that specimens raised on wax myrtle were submitted to Lord Walsingham in 1884 and labelled ' Paedisca n. sp.' . That certainly added to the name confusion. Dyar's moth turned out to be the first of Walsingham's two smithiana 's, not the one in the genus Paedisca . The correct association of references is as follows: Strepsicrates smithiana Walsingham 1891, Proc. Zool. Soc. of London 1891: 506 . Paedisca smithiana Walsingham 1895, Trans. Ent. Soc. of London 1895: 506 . Walsingham's snowy white Colorado moth Paedisca smithiana refers to the moth now known as #3037 Pelochrista agricolana .

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Tortricoidea
Family
Tortricidae (Tortricid Moths)
Subfamily
Olethreutinae
Tribe
Eucosmini
Genus
Strepsicrates

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Records from the eastern third of the United States, most in the southeast. ( 3 ) Type Locality: West Indies

Seasonal Activity

Recorded late May to early October on Block Island , RI; probably bivoltine there. ( 4 )

Diet and Behavior

Diet: In our area larvae are leaf tiers of wax myrtle ( Morella cerifera ), bayberry ( Myrica pensylvanica ), and Eugenia . ( 5 )

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Strepsicrates smithiana. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 (5)

Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 - photo 1
Contributed by Bob Patterson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert Lord Zimlich , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy , Blocky
Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 - photo 2
Contributed by Bob Patterson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert Lord Zimlich , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy , Blocky
Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 - photo 3
Contributed by Bob Patterson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert Lord Zimlich , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy , Blocky
Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 - photo 4
Contributed by Bob Patterson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert Lord Zimlich , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy , Blocky
Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 - photo 5
Contributed by Bob Patterson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert Lord Zimlich , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy , Blocky

Photo credits: Contributed by Bob Patterson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert Lord Zimlich , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy , Blocky

Frequently Asked Questions About Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907

What is Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907?

Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 (Strepsicrates smithiana) is a species in the family Tortricidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

Where is Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 found?

Range: Records from the eastern third of the United States, most in the southeast. ( 3 ) Type Locality: West Indies

What does Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 eat?

The diet of the Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 includes In our area larvae are leaf tiers of wax myrtle ( Morella cerifera ), bayberry ( Myrica pensylvanica ), and Eugenia . ( 5 ).

When is Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 active?

Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907: seasonal activity - Recorded late May to early October on Block Island , RI; probably bivoltine there. ( 4 ).

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Bob Patterson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert Lord Zimlich , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy , Blocky. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.