Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907
Strepsicrates smithiana
This record describes Strepsicrates smithiana (species). Recorded family: Tortricidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance

There has been confusion in the synonymy of this moth and it derives from an historical taxonomic quirk: Walsingham described a new Tortricid from the West Indies, Strepsicrates smithiana , in 1891 in the Trans. Ent. Soc. of London (p. 506) . Then in 1895, he described a different, snowy white Tortricid from Loveland, CO, as Paedisca smithiana , publishing that description in the Proc. Zool. Soc. of London on p. 506 of that journal (note the page number!) . This was an unfortunate double coincidence of specific epithets and page numbers for two different moths. Later Dyar described what he thought was a new bayberry eating moth as Phthinolophus indentanus and mentions that specimens raised on wax myrtle were submitted to Lord Walsingham in 1884 and labelled ' Paedisca n. sp.' . That certainly added to the name confusion. Dyar's moth turned out to be the first of Walsingham's two smithiana 's, not the one in the genus Paedisca . The correct association of references is as follows: Strepsicrates smithiana Walsingham 1891, Proc. Zool. Soc. of London 1891: 506 . Paedisca smithiana Walsingham 1895, Trans. Ent. Soc. of London 1895: 506 . Walsingham's snowy white Colorado moth Paedisca smithiana refers to the moth now known as #3037 Pelochrista agricolana .
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Tortricoidea
- Family
- Tortricidae (Tortricid Moths)
- Subfamily
- Olethreutinae
- Tribe
- Eucosmini
- Genus
- Strepsicrates
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Records from the eastern third of the United States, most in the southeast. ( 3 ) Type Locality: West Indies
Seasonal Activity
Recorded late May to early October on Block Island , RI; probably bivoltine there. ( 4 )
Diet and Behavior
Diet: In our area larvae are leaf tiers of wax myrtle ( Morella cerifera ), bayberry ( Myrica pensylvanica ), and Eugenia . ( 5 )
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Strepsicrates smithiana. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Bob Patterson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert Lord Zimlich , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy , Blocky
Frequently Asked Questions About Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907
What is Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907?
Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 (Strepsicrates smithiana) is a species in the family Tortricidae, within the order Lepidoptera.
Where is Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 found?
Range: Records from the eastern third of the United States, most in the southeast. ( 3 ) Type Locality: West Indies
What does Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 eat?
The diet of the Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 includes In our area larvae are leaf tiers of wax myrtle ( Morella cerifera ), bayberry ( Myrica pensylvanica ), and Eugenia . ( 5 ).
When is Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907 active?
Bayberry Leaftier Moth - Hodges#2907: seasonal activity - Recorded late May to early October on Block Island , RI; probably bivoltine there. ( 4 ).
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