Butterflies and Moths

Order Lepidoptera

The Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera) includes 11,813 species across 112 families and 2,787 genera in our directory.

About Butterflies and Moths

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Economic Impact

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Ecological Role

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Families in Lepidoptera (112)

Species in Lepidoptera (11,813)

Latticed Heath

Latticed Heath

Chiasmia clathrata

Geometridae

Wingspan 20-25 mm. Quite a variable species, with several named forms and subspecies, and the ground colour varying from yellowish to white. It occurs in a range of open habitats, including moorland, grassland and waste ground. There are usually two

Leach's Grass-veneer - Hodges#5357

Leach's Grass-veneer - Hodges#5357

Crambus leachellus

Crambidae

Identification: Adult: forewing brown with broad silvery-white stripe running from base to subterminal area, tapered at both ends (i.e. spindle-shaped); width of stripe at base is greater than distance between stripe and costa; subterminal line curve

Lead-colored Lichen Moth - Hodges#8067

Lead-colored Lichen Moth - Hodges#8067

Cisthene plumbea

Erebidae

Identification: Recognized by the flat medium gray ground color, extensive yellowish or orange streak along the costal margin, single PM spot on the inner FW margin, and lack of a corresponding spot on the costal margin. The amount of yellow/orange

Lead-coloured Drab

Lead-coloured Drab

Orthosia populeti

Noctuidae

Wingspan 34 to 40 mm. Can be rather similar to the Clouded Drab, but usually smaller with a more rounded termen. There are also subtle differences in the hindwing. The antennae of male Lead-coloured Drabs are much more obviously feathered than the an

Leadplant Flower Moth - Hodges#11174

Leadplant Flower Moth - Hodges#11174

Schinia lucens

Noctuidae

This species is threatened or endangered in parts of its range, usually from disappearance of the hostplant due to habitat loss

Leafy Spurge Hawkmoth

Leafy Spurge Hawkmoth

Hyles euphorbiae

Sphingidae

Hyles euphorbiae (spurge hawk-moth) is a European moth of the family Sphingidae. This hawk moth is used as an agent of biological pest control against the noxious weed known as leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula), but usually only in conjunction with othe

Leanira Checkerspot - Hodges#4505

Leanira Checkerspot - Hodges#4505

Chlosyne leanira

Nymphalidae

Identification: White stripes on the back of the abdomen distinguish this from Chalcedon Checkerspot (which has white spots on the back of the abdomen). Also, the underside coloration is quite different. From very similar C. fulvia & cyneus (which d

Least Black Arches

Least Black Arches

Nola confusalis

Nolidae

Wingspan 16-18 mm. Narrow forewing usually whitish with fine black cross lines, the innermost of which is elbowed or 'V' shaped, and the outer middle one strongly curved in the leading half and often shaped like a question mark. Usually a narrow but

Least Carpet

Least Carpet

Idaea rusticata

Geometridae

Wingspan 19 to 21 mm. This is a small but delicately-marked moth. May be found in various habitats especially in areas where the larval food plants are found. Normally on the wing in July and August, it flies at night and can be attracted to light. T

Least Skipper

Least Skipper

Ancyloxypha numitor

Hesperiidae

Ancyloxypha numitor, the least skipper, is a North American butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. They have a weak, Satyrinae-like flight.

Least Yellow Underwing

Least Yellow Underwing

Noctua interjecta

Noctuidae

Wingspan 31-36 mm. A relatively small Noctua , with a rich reddish-brown upperwing. The adults are on the wing in July and August. The larvae feed on grasses and other herbaceous plants, and overwinter. It is widespread and fairly frequent, mainly in

Least-marked Euchlaena - Hodges#6739

Least-marked Euchlaena - Hodges#6739

Euchlaena irraria

Geometridae

Identification: wings powdery yellowish or brownish-gray with fine speckling; forewing has faint brown AM line and brown sinuous, usually complete PM line; dark brown shading along lower half of PM line, fading back to ground color toward outer margi

Leda Ministreak - Hodges#4291

Leda Ministreak - Hodges#4291

Ministrymon leda

Lycaenidae

Identification: Dull grayish to brownish below, with dark lines usually (not always) edged in orange; with postmedian line continuous but disjointed at veins and "W"-shaped near tails on hind wing; there is a dark dash at the end of the discal cell o

Leek Moth

Leek Moth

Acrolepiopsis assectella

Glyphipterigidae

Wingspan about 12 mm. A small brown species with a distinctive dorsal white blotch. The larvae initially mine the leaves of Allium species (onions, leek, garlic etc.). Acrolepiopsis betulella is very similar. adult: detailed examination of a specimen

Lemmer's Pinion - Hodges#9899

Lemmer's Pinion - Hodges#9899

Lithophane lemmeri

Noctuidae

Identification: genitalia Conservation Status: G3 - per NatureServe , but that status apparently only applies to populations in the mid-Atlantic coastal area (New Jersey south to South Carolina).

Lemon Migrant

Lemon Migrant

Catopsilia pomona

Pieridae

Catopsilia pomona, the common emigrant or lemon emigrant, is a medium-sized pierid butterfly found in Asia and parts of Australia. The species gets its name from its habit of migration. Some early authors considered them as two distinct species Catop

Lemon Plagodis - Hodges#6840

Lemon Plagodis - Hodges#6840

Plagodis serinaria

Geometridae

Identification: Largest Plagodis . Pale lemon-yellow forewing with shades of pink.

Lentiginos Moth - Hodges#3731

Lentiginos Moth - Hodges#3731

Sparganothoides lentiginosana

Tortricidae

Identification: Forewing variably light brown to dull orangish with dark dots scattered across wing. A diffuse dark spot near center of wing often appears smudged. HW light gray, semitransparent. Head pale gray, with prominent snout.

Leonard's Skipper - Hodges#4023

Leonard's Skipper - Hodges#4023

Hesperia leonardus

Hesperiidae

Identification: The nominate subspecies is easily recognized by the reddish hindwing underside with a white spot band. The Pawnee subspecies has a yellow-orange hindwing underside with a reduced to lacking yellow spot-band. The Pawnee Montane subspec

Lepidotarphius perornatella - Hodges#2346.5

Lepidotarphius perornatella - Hodges#2346.5

Lepidotarphius perornatella

Glyphipterigidae

Identification: " Lepidotarphius perornatella can be easily distinguished from any other described species of North American micromoth by the metallic blue-green coloration of the head, thorax and basal three-fifths of the forewings, and the bright o

Leptarctia californiae - Hodges#8126

Leptarctia californiae - Hodges#8126

Leptarctia californiae

Erebidae

Identification: Adult: forewing dark gray to black with or without white spots (usually along costa at AM, PM, and/or subterminal lines); hindwing varies from mostly black to mostly orange, sometimes black with bold yellow, white, or orange markings;

Leptosteges flavifascialis - Hodges#5302

Leptosteges flavifascialis - Hodges#5302

Leptosteges flavifascialis

Crambidae

Identification: Adult: forewing white with golden-brown discal patch between two similarly-colored bands crossing wing; strip of same color along basal half of costa, and another strip from subterminal band to center of outer margin; terminal line br

Leptosteges xantholeucalis - Hodges#5300

Leptosteges xantholeucalis - Hodges#5300

Leptosteges xantholeucalis

Crambidae

Identification: Rough Google translation: "14mm. Forewings, triangular, acute apex, right side: the hind wings narrow, undeveloped and acute, triangular; the four of pure white, silky, with a vague border, ochraceous. Forewings having two strips of a

Lesser All-green Leafroller - Hodges#3621

Lesser All-green Leafroller - Hodges#3621

Argyrotaenia quadrifasciana

Tortricidae

Identification: Adult - forewing yellowish-tan completely covered with medium reddish-brown blotches forming an "alligator pattern"; AM and PM lines dark reddish-brown, oblique, usually complete; PM line has small "Y" branch at costa, and terminates

Lesser Appleworm Moth - Hodges#3429

Lesser Appleworm Moth - Hodges#3429

Aspila prunivora

Tortricidae

Identification: Adult - forewing pattern is distinctive with pale-yellow costal strigulae, silvery striae, a line of yellow scales preceding the black terminal line, and a well-developed ocellus with 3-4 black dashes. Genitalia: Larva - late instar l

Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing

Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing

Noctua janthe

Noctuidae

Wingspan 30-40 mm. Although it is less variable than some of its close relatives, this moth does show some variation, with many individuals showing a purplish tinge. The thorax has a sharply defined pale buff frontal area, giving a very neat appearan

Lesser Common Rustic

Lesser Common Rustic

Mesapamea didyma

Noctuidae

Wingspan 22 to 30 mm. Almost identical in appearance to Common Rustic, the two species (and M. remmi, Remm's Rustic) can only be reliably separated by examination of the genitalia. The adults fly in a single generation in July and August. The larvae

Lesser Cornstalk Borer - Hodges#5896

Lesser Cornstalk Borer - Hodges#5896

Elasmopalpus lignosella

Pyralidae

Identification: Adult - sexually dimorphic. Males are tan with dark streaks along the costa and inner margin. The tan coloring is reduced to a longitudinal stripe in the females and they have much more dark scaling. Some females are basically black w

Lesser Cream Wave

Lesser Cream Wave

Scopula immutata

Geometridae

Wingspan 24 to 27 mm. A relatively small member of the Geometridae. A good photograph is generally required to support your record. A note of size would also be useful. Inhabits damp areas such as fens, bogs and damp meadows. Flies from dusk into the

Lesser Grape Root Borer - Hodges#2531

Lesser Grape Root Borer - Hodges#2531

Vitacea scepsiformis

Sesiidae

Identification: Adult - hindwing, which is not visible, is key to positive identification. We will never really know since the HW fold(CuP)is really hidden. Both P.dollii and V. scepsiformis are closely related (same tribe) and are variable within th

Lesser Grass Blue

Lesser Grass Blue

Zizina otis

Lycaenidae

Zizina otis, the lesser grass blue, is a species of blue (Lycaenidae) butterfly found in south Asia. The lesser grass blue is often misidentified as Zizina labradus, the common grass blue.

Lesser Lichen Case-bearer

Lesser Lichen Case-bearer

Dahlica inconspicuella

Psychidae

Wingspan (male) 9 to 13 mm. The females are wingless. Confirmation by County Recorder is advised before adding a record for this uncommon species. Areas where lichens and moss are common. . The larva and its case are similar to the other Dahlica spec

Lesser Maple Leafroller - Hodges#3539

Lesser Maple Leafroller - Hodges#3539

Acleris chalybeana

Tortricidae

Identification: Larva - light green. ( 3 ) genitalia

Lesser Maple Spanworm Moth

Lesser Maple Spanworm Moth

Macaria pustularia

Geometridae

Speranza pustularia, the lesser maple spanworm, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found from Nova Scotia to Florida, west to Mississippi, north to North Dakota and Saskatchewan.

Lesser Peachtree Borer - Hodges#2550

Lesser Peachtree Borer - Hodges#2550

Synanthedon pictipes

Sesiidae

Identification: Adult male has yellow scales on top of head between the eyes, and black scales between the antennae, which differentiates if from male Peachtree Borer (see See Also section below).

Lesser Swallow Prominent

Lesser Swallow Prominent

Pheosia gnoma

Notodontidae

Wingspan 45-50 mm. This species is very similar to Swallow Prominent ( P. tremula ) but can be identified with care. It is brown and white with a white triangular wedge near the corner of the hind wing, and it lacks the wavy white line in the blackis

Lesser Treble-bar

Lesser Treble-bar

Aplocera efformata

Geometridae

Wingspan 35 to 41 mm. Very similar to the Treble-bar ( A. plagiata ), but can be separated by its slightly smaller size, paler ground colour, and the shape of the inner wingbar, which tends to be straighter and more sharply angled. In the male the cl

Lesser Vagabond Sod Webworm - Hodges#5399

Lesser Vagabond Sod Webworm - Hodges#5399

Agriphila ruricolellus

Crambidae

Identification: Adult: forewing pale yellowish with reddish-brown speckling between veins, giving a streaked appearance to the wing; median line represented by a diagonal smear or diffuse smudge (sometimes faint) across veins; subterminal (ST) line i

Lesser Wainscot - Hodges#10436

Lesser Wainscot - Hodges#10436

Mythimna oxygala

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult: FW uniformly light tan or yellowish, evenly striated with thin brown lines between veins and three black spots arranged in triangular pattern in middle of wing. Whitish streak extending through central median area, diverges at

Lesser Wasp Moth - Hodges#8286

Lesser Wasp Moth - Hodges#8286

Pseudocharis minima

Erebidae

Lesser Wasp Moth - Hodges#8286 (Pseudocharis minima) is a species in the family Erebidae, belonging to the order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). It is classified within the subfamily Arctiinae, tribe Arctiini, superfamily Noctuoidea. This specie

Lesser Wax Moth

Lesser Wax Moth

Achroia grisella

Pyralidae

Wingspan 16-24 mm. This is a rather small and plain-looking grey-brown moth. Often in areas where bee hives are present. The adults occur from July into the autumn and can sometimes be attracted to light. This moth has an interesting life-history. Th

Lesser Yellow Underwing

Lesser Yellow Underwing

Noctua comes

Noctuidae

Wingspan 37-45 mm. Like its larger cousin, the Large Yellow Underwing ( N. pronuba ), it shows a wide range of variation in colour and pattern of the forewings. The adults are on the wing between July and September, when they are often attracted to l

Lesser-spotted Pinion

Lesser-spotted Pinion

Cosmia affinis

Noctuidae

Wingspan 28 to 35 mm. One of three rather similar British species. Frequents woodland, gardens and hedgerows especially were the larval foodplants, English Elm and Wych Elm are present. The larval foodplants are English Elm and Wych Elm - the species

Letis xylia - Hodges#8646.1

Letis xylia - Hodges#8646.1

Letis xylia

Erebidae

Identification: The forewings are variable from dark to pale, with both sexes similar. The first U.S. record was collected in Port Alto, Calhoun County, Texas, 16-X-1960, A. & M.E. Blanchard, determined by E. Todd.

Lettered Habrosyne Moth

Lettered Habrosyne Moth

Habrosyne scripta

Drepanidae

The Lettered Habrosyne or Scribe (Habrosyne scripta) is a moth of the Drepanidae family. It is found in southern Canada and the northern United States, from Labrador to Vancouver Island, south in the Appalachians, Ozarks and Rocky Mountains to North

Lettered Zanclognatha - Hodges#8340

Lettered Zanclognatha - Hodges#8340

Zanclognatha lituralis

Erebidae

Identification: Adult: Three bold dark spots spaced along costa of forewing (and sometimes a fourth, faint, spot at base); thin black chevron near middle of wing; remainder of forewing medium brown with no conspicuous markings. Larvae: See "Prelimina

Leucania commoides - Hodges#10447

Leucania commoides - Hodges#10447

Leucania commoides

Noctuidae

Identification: Genitalia: Dark-lined Wainscot would be a fitting name for this species.

Leucania incognita - Hodges#10450

Leucania incognita - Hodges#10450

Leucania incognita

Noctuidae

Identification: There are two principal North American populations, significantly different in superficial appearance. TEXAS Male FW is dirty light brown. A dark streak runs from the base of the wing to the discal dot and just beyond. Discal dot is a

Leucania insueta - Hodges#10449

Leucania insueta - Hodges#10449

Leucania insueta

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult: forewing light brownish-yellow with brown shading between pale veins; dark brown shading on either side of pale Cu vein and in subterminal area; postmedial (PM) line composed of several dark dots in lower three-quarters, usuall

Leucania lapidaria - Hodges#10446.1

Leucania lapidaria - Hodges#10446.1

Leucania lapidaria

Noctuidae

Identification: forewings appear striate with a white line running from the wing base to a small, black discal dot. The white line is shaded with dark brown. Hindwing is white with a few black spots along the outer margin. Genitalia:

Leucania lobrega - Hodges#10451.1

Leucania lobrega - Hodges#10451.1

Leucania lobrega

Noctuidae

Leucania lobrega Adams, 2001 was first recorded in the US from Florida as L. opalisans by Dickel (1991).

Leucania solita - Hodges#10458.1

Leucania solita - Hodges#10458.1

Leucania solita

Noctuidae

Identification: Medium sized, pale moth. Distinguished from other noctuids by its forwing pattern: a long dark dash delimited above by a white line, running from base to middle. One source discussing the species in Mexico said that the color or the w

Leucania stolata - Hodges#10453

Leucania stolata - Hodges#10453

Leucania stolata

Noctuidae

Identification: See Noctuidae of North America (nearctica.com) here Genitalia:

Leucanopsis lurida - Hodges#8217.2

Leucanopsis lurida - Hodges#8217.2

Leucanopsis lurida

Erebidae

Identification: Barnes (1901) description as Euhalisidota otho available in print references.

Leucochroma corope - Hodges#5210

Leucochroma corope - Hodges#5210

Leucochroma corope

Crambidae

In 1959 the United States Department of Agriculture reported Leucochroma corope was intercepted in Florida. Transported by airplane from from Panama.

Leucocnemis nivalis - Hodges#10050

Leucocnemis nivalis - Hodges#10050

Leucocnemis nivalis

Noctuidae

Identification: The original description as Oxycnemis nivalis Smith, and the Hampson (1909) revised description are both available online in the print references below. Determined by Ed Knudson (Texas Lepidoptera Survey)

Leucocnemis perfundis - Hodges#10049

Leucocnemis perfundis - Hodges#10049

Leucocnemis perfundis

Noctuidae

Identification: The original description as Oxycnemis perfundis Smith, is available online in the print references below.

Leucomele miriamella - Hodges#0282

Leucomele miriamella - Hodges#0282

Leucomele miriamella

Tineidae

Identification: Head: Top of head rough haired (scaled), face yellowish-white. Palpi long, folded, mostly dark. Antenna: Dark, simple, thick; over half as long as wing. Thorax: Dark purplish-brown. Underside silvery-gray. Wings: Dark brown with patch

Leucospilapteryx venustella - Hodges#0698

Leucospilapteryx venustella - Hodges#0698

Leucospilapteryx venustella

Gracillariidae

Identification: The dorsal margin is white/pale in the basal half, as seen in this reared individual: This feature is not present in any of the reared specimens of Acrocercops astericola uploaded to BugGuide. An undescribed species in an undescribed

Lewin’s Bag Shelter Moth

Lewin’s Bag Shelter Moth

Panacela lewinae

Eupterotidae

Panacela lewinae, or Lewin's bag shelter moth, is a moth of the family Eupterotidae. The species was first described by Lewin in 1805. It is found in Australia from southern Queensland to southern New South Wales.

Lichen Case-bearer

Lichen Case-bearer

Dahlica lichenella

Psychidae

Only the wingless females and larvae have been recorded in Britain. Positive identification depends on dissection of the genitalia, or examination of the head plate of the pupal exuviae. Specimens should be taken sparingly as excessive collecting cou

Light Arches

Light Arches

Apamea lithoxylaea

Noctuidae

Wingspan 43-50 mm. Has a pale and rather ragged appearance. It inhabits dry pastures and similarly grassy places The flight period is between June and August, this species responds to light to a certain extent , but is more frequent at sugar The larv

Light Brocade

Light Brocade

Lacanobia w-latinum

Noctuidae

This species shows a preference for calcareous soils, where it occupies rough ground and heathland. The single generation is on the wing in May and June, sometimes into July. A number of plants are used by the larvae as foodplants, including Broom an

Light Brown Apple Moth

Light Brown Apple Moth

Epiphyas postvittana

Tortricidae

Wingspan 16-25 mm. A really variable moth, the underlying wing colour being various shades of orangey brown and typically but not always, paler towards the shoulder. Gardens, particularly in built up areas. It flies in two generations between May and

Light Crimson Underwing

Light Crimson Underwing

Catocala promissa

Erebidae

Wingspan 60 to 65 mm. Similar to the more common Red Underwing and should be checked with care (especially the underwing). In view of the rarity of this species any possible records should be reported to the VC55 Recorder for Moths and the specimen s

Light Emerald

Light Emerald

Campaea margaritaria

Geometridae

Wingspan 30-40 mm. An attractive pale-green species, which has a blood-red tip to the forewing, sometimes extending as a line along the outer edge of both fore and hindwings. Broad-leaved woodland, areas with scattered trees, scrub, hedgerows, parks

Light Grey Tortrix

Light Grey Tortrix

Cnephasia incertana

Tortricidae

Wingspan 14 to18mm. One of several similar Cnephasia species but also one of the smallest. The habitat preference is for woodland edges and hedgerows. The adults are at large during June and July. The overwintering larvae feed in a spinning on a rang

Light Knot Grass

Light Knot Grass

Acronicta menyanthidis

Noctuidae

Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't show the key ID features then in the comments box describe the size and identifying characters you have observed. A species of acid moorland and damp heathland. The m

Light Orange Underwing

Light Orange Underwing

Archiearis notha

Geometridae

Wingspan about 35 mm. The adults have rather less variegated forewings than A. parthenias and subtle differences in the black suffusion of the hindwing, though these are difficult to establish in the field. Orange Underwing ( Archiearis parthenias )

Lilac Beauty

Lilac Beauty

Apeira syringaria

Geometridae

Wingspan 38-42 mm. A member of the 'Thorn' family, this moth has an unusual aspect when at rest, with the front margins of the wings curiously folded. This, in combination with the colour and pattern, gives a crumpled leaf-like appearance. The caterp

Lilac Borer - Hodges#2589

Lilac Borer - Hodges#2589

Podosesia syringae

Sesiidae

Identification: Adult - a yellow color variation is found in the northern states and Canada (William H. Taft). Genitalia: Larva - body white with amber head, thoracic shield and spiracles. ( 3 ) Adults respond to (Z,Z)-3,13-ODDA (and blends) pheromon

Lilac-bordered Copper - Hodges#4263

Lilac-bordered Copper - Hodges#4263

Lycaena nivalis

Lycaenidae

Identification: Similar to Dorcas, Bog, & Purplish Coppers ( Lycaena dorcas, helloides, & episanthe ). Difficult to distinguish just looking at upper side, but lower side of hind wing is distinctly yellowish toward base and pinkish or purplish on th

Lime Hawk-moth

Lime Hawk-moth

Mimas tiliae

Sphingidae

Wingspan 55-70 mm. It has a distinctive scalloped-edged forewing, subtly coloured in pinkish and green. The central dark band is quite variable in size and extent. Occupying woodland and suburban habitats. It flies in May and June, and often comes to

Lime Leafminer

Lime Leafminer

Phyllonorycter issikii

Gracillariidae

The lime leaf miner (Phyllonorycter issikii) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is native to Japan, Korea and eastern Russia, but was probably introduced to eastern Europe around 1970. It is now widespread in the Czech Republic and Slovakia a

Lime Swallowtail

Lime Swallowtail

Papilio demoleus

Papilionidae

Papilio demoleus is a common and widespread swallowtail butterfly. The butterfly is also known as the common lime butterfly, lemon butterfly, lime swallowtail, small citrus butterfly, chequered swallowtail, dingy swallowtail and citrus swallowtail. T

Lime-speck Pug

Lime-speck Pug

Eupithecia centaureata

Geometridae

Wingspan 16-20 mm. A distinctive and slender-winged Pug, it is thought that this species may resemble a bird-dropping and thus reduce attraction to predators. The species has one or two broods, being found on the wing from April to September. The cat

Limnaecia phragmitella

Limnaecia phragmitella

Limnaecia phragmitella

Cosmopterigidae

Wingspan 22 mm. A pale buff or brownish species with a couple of darker 'eye' patterns on each wing. The adults fly in July from dusk into the night. The larvae feed inside the seedheads of Bulrush ( Typha sp.) throughout the winter. They can often b

Linda Wainscot - Hodges#10445

Linda Wainscot - Hodges#10445

Leucania linda

Noctuidae

Identification: Specimens identified by DNA analysis: Genitalia:

Linda's Roadside-Skipper - Hodges#4093

Linda's Roadside-Skipper - Hodges#4093

Amblyscirtes linda

Hesperiidae

This species is considered by the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation to be a "Species of Greatest Conservation Need" (SGCN)

Linden Looper - Hodges#6665

Linden Looper - Hodges#6665

Erannis tiliaria

Geometridae

Identification: Male : FW unicolorous yellowish brown, brown, or pale ochraceous salmon ● May have darker brown bands, basad of AM and distad of PM ● FW display considerable variability in color and degree of maculation ● HW pale grayish white, more

Linden Prominent - Hodges#7930

Linden Prominent - Hodges#7930

Ellida caniplaga

Notodontidae

Identification: Adult: the triple antemedial (AM) line, fading part-way across the wing, is diagnostic. Larva: color and markings vary depending on age; at mid-stage, head is pale green with a pair of conspicuous black spots on top; body is darker gr

Lined Melanocinclis Moth

Lined Melanocinclis Moth

Melanocinclis lineigera

Cosmopterigidae

Melanocinclis lineigera is a moth in the Cosmopterigidae family. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from New Jersey to Florida, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas.

Lined Quaker - Hodges#9369

Lined Quaker - Hodges#9369

Apamea inficita

Noctuidae

Identification: A medium-sized rusty-brown or yellow-brown, or ocassionaly pink moth with few markings, the most prominent being the dark, somewhat smeared and elongated reniform spot. The postmedian and subterminal lines are usually visible as faint

Linen Wainscot Moth - Hodges#10440

Linen Wainscot Moth - Hodges#10440

Leucania linita

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult : Pale straw-colored FW is evenly striated with faint brown lines between veins. Darker brown central streak ends at black-edged white reniform dot. PM is a complete row of tiny dots. NOTE: In darker specimens, the discal dot is

Lineodes elcodes - Hodges#5109.1

Lineodes elcodes - Hodges#5109.1

Lineodes elcodes

Crambidae

Identification: The original description as Ciraphorus elcodes Dyar, is available in PDF or online in the print references below. Determined by Jerry Powell Introduced species that is considered a pest.

Lineodes triangulalis - Hodges#5109

Lineodes triangulalis

Crambidae

Lineodes triangulalis - Hodges#5109 (Lineodes triangulalis) is a species in the family Crambidae, commonly known as crambid snout moths, belonging to the order Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). It is classified within the subfamily Spilomelinae, t

Lineodes vulnifica - Hodges#5109.3

Lineodes vulnifica - Hodges#5109.3

Lineodes vulnifica

Crambidae

Identification: See Hayden et al., species page at idtools.org This species has beed confused with Lineodes triangulalis in collections including the USNM collection where the lectotypes are kept, possibly the source of the confusion - paraphrased fr

Lineostriastiria hachita - Hodges#9758

Lineostriastiria hachita - Hodges#9758

Lineostriastiria hachita

Noctuidae

Identification: Adult: bright yellow-orange forewing with broad white median band is diagnostic; AM and PM lines black, wavy; subterminal line composed of several black spots; hindwing pale yellow-orange

Lineostriastiria hutsoni - Hodges#9756

Lineostriastiria hutsoni - Hodges#9756

Lineostriastiria hutsoni

Noctuidae

Identification: Specimen determined by DNA analysis (BOLD). ( 3 )

Lineostriastiria olivalis - Hodges#9757

Lineostriastiria olivalis - Hodges#9757

Lineostriastiria olivalis

Noctuidae

Identification: Original description is online as Stiria olivalis Barnes & McDunnough, 1916. (12) Wide variation on the amount of darker scales on the forewing. Females tend to be more yelloish than males -

Lintneria separatus - Hodges#7798

Lintneria separatus - Hodges#7798

Lintneria separatus

Sphingidae

Identification: FW upperside with prominent; transverse wavy lines; lacking the pale area with dark distal band that runs from the base to outer margin behind the apex in Lintneria istar .

Lipocosma albinibasalis - Hodges#4886

Lipocosma albinibasalis - Hodges#4886

Lipocosma albinibasalis

Crambidae

Identification: Adult - white proximal half of forewing sharply divided from mostly dark brownish-gray distal half.

Lipographis unicolor - Hodges#5888.1

Lipographis unicolor - Hodges#5888.1

Lipographis unicolor

Pyralidae

Described from seven males and two females collected one night 31 July, 2011 in recently burned pine forest in Gila National Forest, Catron County, NM

Liris Skipper - Hodges#3999

Liris Skipper - Hodges#3999

Lerema liris

Hesperiidae

Identification: no white dashes on forewing coastal margin

Lithacodes fiskeanus - Hodges#4663

Lithacodes fiskeanus - Hodges#4663

Lithacodes fiskeanus

Limacodidae

Identification: Forewing with two blackish transverse line. In fresh specimens the nearly straight inner line is sharply defined from inner margin to just short of the costal margin. Tornus is rounded. Hindwing dark brown black with paler fringe. Lon

Lithacodia phya - Hodges#9055

Lithacodia phya - Hodges#9055

Lithacodia phya

Noctuidae

Identification: The off-white thorax and basal patch on the forewing are distinctive.

Lithariapteryx elegans - Hodges#2512.1

Lithariapteryx elegans - Hodges#2512.1

Lithariapteryx elegans

Heliodinidae

Identification: FW costal area margined with orange at base, lacking silver spots in basal 1/2. Snow white venter and peculiarly stubby forewings adorned with large, upraised scale tufts of shining steel- purplish. Excerpted from Powell: "The adults

Lithariapteryx mirabilinella - Hodges#2512

Lithariapteryx mirabilinella - Hodges#2512

Lithariapteryx mirabilinella

Heliodinidae

Comstock's original 1940 description can be read at this BHL link . A black & white photographic plate accompanies the description. Further discussion can be found in Powell.

Lithophane abita - Hodges#9928.1

Lithophane abita - Hodges#9928.1

Lithophane abita

Noctuidae

Identification: Most conclusively identified by male genitalia

Lithophane contenta - Hodges#9901

Lithophane contenta - Hodges#9901

Lithophane contenta

Noctuidae

Identification: Grote original description available online in the print references. Pacific Northwest Moths has a detailed description. Crumb described the larvae. Determined by Lars Crabo. Genitalia: ♀ ♂

Sources: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF