True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies

Order Hemiptera

The True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies (Order Hemiptera) includes 7,349 species across 120 families and 1,727 genera in our directory.

About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies

Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.

Economic Impact

The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.

Ecological Role

Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.

Families in Hemiptera (120)

Species in Hemiptera (7,349)

Zyginama ternaria

Zyginama ternaria

Zyginama ternaria

Cicadellidae

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Zyginama triceroprocta

Zyginama triceroprocta

Cicadellidae

Zyginama tricolor

Zyginama tricolor

Zyginama tricolor

Cicadellidae

Zyginama tripunctata

Zyginama tripunctata

Zyginama tripunctata

Cicadellidae

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Zyginama unicolor

Zyginama unicolor

Cicadellidae

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Zyginama utahna

Zyginama utahna

Cicadellidae

ash psyllid

ash psyllid

Psyllopsis fraxini

Liviidae

banded lacehopper

banded lacehopper

Cixius cunicularius

Cixiidae

black-spotted groundbug

black-spotted groundbug

Rhyparochromus pini

Rhyparochromidae

boreal ensign scale

boreal ensign scale

Newsteadia floccosa

Ortheziidae

breadfruit mealybug

breadfruit mealybug

Icerya aegyptiaca

Monophlebidae

coconut mealybug

coconut mealybug

Nipaecoccus nipae

Pseudococcidae

estuarine shore bug

estuarine shore bug

Saldula palustris

Saldidae

hairy dorsum, Calif.

hairy dorsum, Calif.

Eremocoris cf-setosus

Rhyparochromidae

heath shieldbug

heath shieldbug

Legnotus picipes

Cydnidae

honeysuckle whitefly

honeysuckle whitefly

Aleyrodes lonicerae

Aleyrodidae

lesser water measurer

lesser water measurer

Hydrometra gracilenta

Hydrometridae

live oak kermes

live oak kermes

Allokermes cueroensis

Kermesidae

marsh rhopalid

marsh rhopalid

Rhopalus maculatus

Rhopalidae

may turn out G. grossipes

may turn out G. grossipes

Gastrodes walleyi

Rhyparochromidae

pallens or bullatus

pallens or bullatus

Geocoris pallens-or-bullatus

Geocoridae

pecan giant scales

pecan giant scales

Neosteingelia texana

Kuwaniidae

pine needle scale

pine needle scale

Chionaspis pinifoliae

Diaspididae

possible undescribed species that feeds on black cherry

possible undescribed species that feeds on black cherry

Enchenopa on-prunus-serotina

Membracidae

possible undescribed species that feeds on prairie redroot

possible undescribed species that feeds on prairie redroot

Enchenopa on-ceanothus-herbaceus

Membracidae

possible undescribed species that feeds on rusty blackhaw

possible undescribed species that feeds on rusty blackhaw

Enchenopa on-viburnum-rufidulum

Membracidae

possibly undescribed Scaphytopius nr. elegans

possibly undescribed Scaphytopius nr. elegans

Scaphytopius nr-elegans

Cicadellidae

red cabbage bug

red cabbage bug

Eurydema ornata

Pentatomidae

saltmarsh lacehopper

saltmarsh lacehopper

Pentastiridius leporinus

Cixiidae

scarce issid bug

scarce issid bug

Issus muscaeformis

Issidae

southern broad-bellied bug

southern broad-bellied bug

Eurygaster austriaca

Scutelleridae

transparent rhopalid

transparent rhopalid

Rhopalus parumpunctatus

Rhopalidae

true cochineal bug

true cochineal bug

Dactylopius coccus

Dactylopiidae

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undescribed species that feeds on basswood

Enchenopa on-tilia-americana

Membracidae

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undescribed species that feeds on birch

Enchenopa on-betula

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on black locust

undescribed species that feeds on black locust

Enchenopa on-robinia-pseudoacacia

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on black walnut

undescribed species that feeds on black walnut

Enchenopa on-juglans-nigra

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on blackhaw

undescribed species that feeds on blackhaw

Enchenopa on-viburnum-prunifolium

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on butternut

undescribed species that feeds on butternut

Enchenopa on-juglans-cinerea

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on gum bumelia

undescribed species that feeds on gum bumelia

Enchenopa on-sideroxylon-lanuginosum

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on hickory

undescribed species that feeds on hickory

Enchenopa on-carya

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on hoptree

undescribed species that feeds on hoptree

Enchenopa on-ptelea-trifoliata

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on new jersey tea

undescribed species that feeds on new jersey tea

Enchenopa on-ceanothus-americanus

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on redbud

undescribed species that feeds on redbud

Enchenopa on-cercis-canadensis

Membracidae

undescribed species that feeds on tulip tree

undescribed species that feeds on tulip tree

Enchenopa on-liriodendron-tulipifera

Membracidae

unknown Scaphytopius nr. majestus

unknown Scaphytopius nr. majestus

Scaphytopius nr-majestus

Cicadellidae

vine mealybug

vine mealybug

Planococcus ficus

Pseudococcidae

white-banded shore bug

white-banded shore bug

Saldula arenicola

Saldidae

willow scale

willow scale

Chionaspis salicis

Diaspididae

Sources: USDA, EPA, University research