Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids

Order Orthoptera

The Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids (Order Orthoptera) includes 1,030 species across 22 families and 248 genera in our directory.

About Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids

Orthoptera includes ~28,000 described species of grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids. Desert locusts can form swarms covering 460 square miles containing up to 80 million individuals per square kilometer.

Economic Impact

A single large locust swarm can consume the same amount of food in one day as 35,000 people. The 2019-2021 East Africa locust crisis affected food security for 42 million people across multiple countries. Global crop losses from locusts can reach billions annually.

Ecological Role

Grasshoppers and crickets are a primary food source for birds, reptiles, and small mammals. Cricket farming is a growing industry - crickets require 12× less feed than cattle to produce the same amount of protein, using 2,000× less water.

Families in Orthoptera (22)

Species in Orthoptera (1,030)

Olympic grasshopper

Olympic grasshopper

Nisquallia olympica

Acrididae

Oregon Ant Cricket

Oregon Ant Cricket

Myrmecophilus oregonensis

Myrmecophilidae

Oriental Ant Cricket

Oriental Ant Cricket

Myrmecophilus orientalis

Myrmecophilidae

Oriental Mole Cricket

Oriental Mole Cricket

Gryllotalpa orientalis

Gryllotalpidae

Ovate Shieldback

Ovate Shieldback

Aglaothorax ovata

Tettigoniidae

Ozark Cave Cricket

Ozark Cave Cricket

Ceuthophilus williamsoni

Rhaphidophoridae

Pacific Meadow Katydid

Pacific Meadow Katydid

Conocephalus occidentalis

Tettigoniidae

Packard's Grasshopper

Packard's Grasshopper

Melanoplus packardii

Acrididae

Painted Desert Sand-treader Cricket

Daihinibaenetes arizonensis

Rhaphidophoridae

Painted Grasshopper

Painted Grasshopper

Dactylotum bicolor

Acrididae

Painted Meadow Grasshopper

Painted Meadow Grasshopper

Chimarocephala pacifica

Acrididae

Pallid-winged Grasshopper

Pallid-winged Grasshopper

Trimerotropis pallidpennis

Acrididae

Palmetto Conehead

Palmetto Conehead

Belocephalus sabalis

Tettigoniidae

Panther-spotted Grasshopper

Panther-spotted Grasshopper

Poecilotettix pantherinus

Acrididae

Papago Creosotebush Grasshopper

Papago Creosotebush Grasshopper

Clematodes vanduzeei

Acrididae

Paraidemona behrstocki

Paraidemona behrstocki

Paraidemona behrstocki

Acrididae

Paraidemona fratercula

Paraidemona fratercula

Acrididae

Paraidemona latifurcula

Paraidemona latifurcula

Paraidemona latifurcula

Acrididae

Paraidemona mimica

Paraidemona mimica

Paraidemona mimica

Acrididae

Paraidemona nuttingi

Paraidemona nuttingi

Paraidemona nuttingi

Acrididae

Paraidemona punctata

Paraidemona punctata

Paraidemona punctata

Acrididae

Paratylotropidia beutenmuelleri

Paratylotropidia beutenmuelleri

Paratylotropidia beutenmuelleri

Acrididae

Payette's Short-wing Grasshopper

Melanoplus payettei

Acrididae

Pecos Clicker Grasshopper

Pecos Clicker Grasshopper

Ligurotettix planum

Acrididae

Pediodectes monahansensis

Pediodectes monahansensis

Pediodectes monahansensis

Tettigoniidae

Phaedrotettix accola

Phaedrotettix accola

Phaedrotettix accola

Acrididae

Phaedrotettix dumicola

Phaedrotettix dumicola

Phaedrotettix dumicola

Acrididae

Phaulotettix compressus

Phaulotettix compressus

Phaulotettix compressus

Acrididae

Pictet's Shieldback

Pictet's Shieldback

Idiostatus californicus

Tettigoniidae

Pictured Spur-throat Grasshopper

Pictured Spur-throat Grasshopper

Melanoplus pictus

Acrididae

Pinaleno Short-wing Grasshopper

Pinaleno Short-wing Grasshopper

Melanoplus pinaleno

Acrididae

Pine Katydid

Pine Katydid

Hubbellia marginifera

Tettigoniidae

Pink-spotted Trig

Pink-spotted Trig

Anaxipha rosamacula

Trigonidiidae

Piute Monkey Grasshopper

Piute Monkey Grasshopper

Morsea piute

Eumastacidae

Plains Camel Cricket

Plains Camel Cricket

Ceuthophilus pallidus

Rhaphidophoridae

Plains Lubber Grasshopper

Plains Lubber Grasshopper

Bracystola magna

Romalidae

Platte Range Grasshopper

Platte Range Grasshopper

Mestobregma plattei

Acrididae

Point Conception Jerusalem Cricket

Point Conception Jerusalem Cricket

Ammopelmatus muwu

Stenopelmatidae

Poling Thread-leg Katydid

Arethaea polingi

Tettigoniidae

Prairie Meadow Katydid

Prairie Meadow Katydid

Conocephalus saltans

Tettigoniidae

Prairie Mole Cricket

Prairie Mole Cricket

Gryllotalpa major

Gryllotalpidae

Prairie Thread-leg Katydid

Prairie Thread-leg Katydid

Arethaea constricta

Tettigoniidae

Pristoceuthophilus arizonae

Pristoceuthophilus arizonae

Pristoceuthophilus arizonae

Rhaphidophoridae

Pronotal Range Grasshopper

Pronotal Range Grasshopper

Cratypedes neglectus

Acrididae

Puteanus Camel Cricket

Puteanus Camel Cricket

Euhadenoecus puteanus

Rhaphidophoridae

Pygmy Short-wing Grasshopper

Pygmy Short-wing Grasshopper

Melanoplus pygmaeus

Acrididae

Red-headed Bush Cricket

Red-headed Bush Cricket

Phyllopalpus pulchellus

Gryllidae

Red-legged Grasshopper

Red-legged Grasshopper

Melanoplus femurrubrum

Acrididae

Red-lined Grasshopper

Red-lined Grasshopper

Poecilotettix sanguineus

Acrididae

Red-shanked Grasshopper

Red-shanked Grasshopper

Xanthippus corallipes

Acrididae

Regal Grasshopper

Regal Grasshopper

Melanoplus regalis

Acrididae

Rehn's Dune Grasshopper

Rehn's Dune Grasshopper

Trimerotropis arenacea

Acrididae

Rehn's slender grasshopper

Rehn's slender grasshopper

Hippopedon gracilipes

Acrididae

Reluctant Scaly Cricket

Reluctant Scaly Cricket

Cycloptilum pigrum

Mogoplistidae

Restless Bush Cricket

Restless Bush Cricket

Hapithus agitator

Gryllidae

Reticulate lubber grasshopper

Reticulate lubber grasshopper

Romalea reticulata

Romaleidae

Ridged Grasshopper

Ridged Grasshopper

Conozoa carinata

Acrididae

Rio Grande Thread-leg Katydid

Rio Grande Thread-leg Katydid

Arethaea phantasma

Tettigoniidae

Rio Grande virtuoso katydid

Rio Grande virtuoso katydid

Amblycorypha rivograndis

Tettigoniidae

Robust Apote

Robust Apote

Apote robusta

Tettigoniidae

Robust Camel Cricket

Robust Camel Cricket

Udeopsylla robusta

Rhaphidophoridae

Robust Monkey Grasshopper

Robust Monkey Grasshopper

Psychomastax robusta

Eumastacidae

Sagebrush Grasshopper

Sagebrush Grasshopper

Melanoplus bowditchi

Acrididae

Sagebrush Short-wing Grasshopper

Melanoplus artemisiae

Acrididae

Saltmarsh Meadow Katydid

Saltmarsh Meadow Katydid

Conocephalus spartinae

Tettigoniidae

San Diego Camel Cricket

San Diego Camel Cricket

Ceuthophilus hesperus

Rhaphidophoridae

San Diego Meadow Katydid

San Diego Meadow Katydid

Conocephalus spinosus

Tettigoniidae

San Jacinto Monkey Grasshopper

San Jacinto Monkey Grasshopper

Psychomastax psylla

Eumastacidae

San Jacinto Shieldback

San Jacinto Shieldback

Phymonotus jacintotopos

Tettigoniidae

Sandhill Virtuoso Katydid

Sandhill Virtuoso Katydid

Amblycorypha arenicola

Tettigoniidae

Santa Barbara Island Grasshopper

Santa Barbara Island Grasshopper

Trimerotropis santabarbara

Acrididae

Say's Grasshopper

Say's Grasshopper

Spharagemon equale

Acrididae

Say's Trig

Say's Trig

Anaxipha exigua

Trigonidiidae

Schistocerca pallens

Schistocerca pallens

Schistocerca pallens

Acrididae

Schistocerca serialis

Schistocerca serialis

Schistocerca serialis

Acrididae

Schwarz's Shieldback

Schwarz's Shieldback

Ateloplus schwarzi

Tettigoniidae

Scrub Pine Grasshopper

Scrub Pine Grasshopper

Dendrotettix australis

Acrididae

Scudder's Scaly Cricket

Scudder's Scaly Cricket

Cycloptilum squamosum

Mogoplistidae

Seaside Meadow Katydid

Seaside Meadow Katydid

Orchelimum fidicinium

Tettigoniidae

Sellate Thread-leg Katydid

Sellate Thread-leg Katydid

Arethaea sellata

Tettigoniidae

Shasta Short-wing Grasshopper

Melanoplus ascensus

Acrididae

Shasta Slant-faced Grasshopper

Shasta Slant-faced Grasshopper

Bruneria shastana

Acrididae

Short-leg Pygmy Grasshopper

Short-leg Pygmy Grasshopper

Neotettix femoratus

Tetrigidae

Short-wing Big-headed Grasshopper

Ageneotettix brevipennis

Acrididae

Short-winged Boopie

Short-winged Boopie

Boopedon auriventris

Acrididae

Short-winged Green Grasshopper

Short-winged Green Grasshopper

Dichromorpha viridis

Acrididae

Short-winged Shieldback

Short-winged Shieldback

Decticita brevicauda

Tettigoniidae

Short-winged Toothpick Grasshopper

Short-winged Toothpick Grasshopper

Pseudopomala brachyptera

Acrididae

Shotwellia isleta

Shotwellia isleta

Shotwellia isleta

Acrididae

Sierra Pinta Giant Sand-treader Cricket

Macrobaenetes sierrapintae

Rhaphidophoridae

Sierra Shieldback

Sierra Shieldback

Neduba sierranus

Tettigoniidae

Sierran White-whiskered Grasshopper

Sierran White-whiskered Grasshopper

Eupnigodes sierranus

Acrididae

Silent Bush Cricket

Silent Bush Cricket

Tafalisca eleuthera

Oecanthidae

Silent Scaly Cricket

Silent Scaly Cricket

Oligacanthopus prograptus

Mogoplistidae

Sinusless Pygmy Grasshopper

Sinusless Pygmy Grasshopper

Neotettix nullisinus

Tetrigidae

Siskiyou Shieldback

Idionotus siskiyou

Tettigoniidae

Siskiyou Slant-face Grasshopper

Siskiyou Slant-face Grasshopper

Chloealtis aspasma

Acrididae

Slant-faced Pasture Grasshopper

Slant-faced Pasture Grasshopper

Orphulella speciosa

Acrididae

Slender Meadow Katydid

Slender Meadow Katydid

Conocephalus fasciatus

Tettigoniidae

Slender-bodied Short-wing Grasshopper

Melanoplus attenuatus

Acrididae

Sources: FAO, UN World Food Programme, research publications