Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids

Order Orthoptera

The Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids (Order Orthoptera) includes 1,030 species across 22 families and 248 genera in our directory.

About Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids

Orthoptera includes ~28,000 described species of grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids. Desert locusts can form swarms covering 460 square miles containing up to 80 million individuals per square kilometer.

Economic Impact

A single large locust swarm can consume the same amount of food in one day as 35,000 people. The 2019-2021 East Africa locust crisis affected food security for 42 million people across multiple countries. Global crop losses from locusts can reach billions annually.

Ecological Role

Grasshoppers and crickets are a primary food source for birds, reptiles, and small mammals. Cricket farming is a growing industry - crickets require 12× less feed than cattle to produce the same amount of protein, using 2,000× less water.

Families in Orthoptera (22)

Species in Orthoptera (1,030)

Western Striped Cricket

Western Striped Cricket

Miogryllus lineatus

Gryllidae

Western cypress Katydid

Western cypress Katydid

Inscudderia taxodii

Tettigoniidae

White Mountain Grasshopper

White Mountain Grasshopper

Psychomastax inyo

Eumastacidae

White Sands Tree Cricket

White Sands Tree Cricket

Oecanthus beameri

Oecanthidae

White-crossed Grasshopper

White-crossed Grasshopper

Aulocara femoratum

Acrididae

White-marked Shieldback

White-marked Shieldback

Plagiostira albonotata

Tettigoniidae

White-whiskered Grasshopper

White-whiskered Grasshopper

Ageneotettix deorum

Acrididae

Willamette Short-wing Grasshopper

Willamette Short-wing Grasshopper

Melanoplus saltator

Acrididae

Willamette Wingless Grasshopper

Booneacris polita

Acrididae

Winchester Jerusalem Cricket

Winchester Jerusalem Cricket

Ammopelmatus icenoglei

Stenopelmatidae

Winged Jerusalem Cricket

Winged Jerusalem Cricket

Stenopelmatus sartorianus

Stenopelmatidae

Wood-colored Short-wing Grasshopper

Wood-colored Short-wing Grasshopper

Melanoplus ligneolus

Acrididae

Wrangler Grasshopper

Wrangler Grasshopper

Circotettix rabula

Acrididae

Wymore's Shieldback

Idiostatus wymorei

Tettigoniidae

Yavapai Camel Cricket

Yavapai Camel Cricket

Ceuthophilus yavapai

Rhaphidophoridae

Yavapai Monkey Grasshopper

Yavapai Monkey Grasshopper

Morsea dumicola

Eumastacidae

Yellow Shieldback

Yellow Shieldback

Ateloplus luteus

Tettigoniidae

Yellow-belly Boopie

Yellow-belly Boopie

Boopedon flaviventris

Acrididae

Yellowish Spur-Throat Grasshopper

Yellowish Spur-Throat Grasshopper

Melanoplus flavidus

Acrididae

Yosemite Shieldback

Decticita yosemite

Tettigoniidae

Yuba Lake Jerusalem Cricket

Yuba Lake Jerusalem Cricket

Ammopelmatus yubalake

Stenopelmatidae

Zayante Sandhills Grasshopper

Zayante Sandhills Grasshopper

Trimerotropis infantilis

Acrididae

fast-tinkling trig

fast-tinkling trig

Anaxipha tinnulacita

Trigonidiidae

half-winged conehead

half-winged conehead

Belocephalus subapterus

Tettigoniidae

melodious ground cricket

melodious ground cricket

Eunemobius melodius

Trigonidiidae

mountain wood cricket

mountain wood cricket

Gryllus montis

Gryllidae

salt-marsh ground cricket

salt-marsh ground cricket

Allonemobius sparsalus

Trigonidiidae

syncopated scaly cricket

syncopated scaly cricket

Cycloptilum comprehendens

Mogoplistidae

two-toothed scaly cricket

two-toothed scaly cricket

Cycloptilum bidens

Mogoplistidae

western rock-loving field cricket

western rock-loving field cricket

Gryllus saxatilis

Gryllidae

Sources: FAO, UN World Food Programme, research publications