OrthopteraAcrididae – Short-horned Grasshoppers

Xanthippus aquilonius

This record describes Xanthippus aquilonius (species). Recorded family: Acrididae. Recorded order: Orthoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Xanthippus aquilonius - Xanthippus aquilonius
Contributed by David J. Ferguson

Very closely related to and similar to Xanthippus corallipes and perhaps should be treated as a regional variant or subspecies. However, not much is known about X. aquilonius yet. There is also a resemblance in coloring to Pardalophora apiculata .

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids)
Suborder
Caelifera
Family
Acrididae (Short-horned Grasshoppers)
Subfamily
Oedipodinae
Tribe
Hippiscini
Genus
Xanthippus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Originally described from southern British Columbia; perhaps into adjacent north-central Washington. Populations found much further north in Northwest Territories appear to belong to this "species" as well.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Apparently overwintering as nymphs with adults in spring.

About Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids: the wider group

Order-level background for Orthoptera, the group containing Xanthippus aquilonius. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Orthoptera includes ~28,000 described species of grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids. Desert locusts can form swarms covering 460 square miles containing up to 80 million individuals per square kilometer.

Ecological role of the group

Grasshoppers and crickets are a primary food source for birds, reptiles, and small mammals. Cricket farming is a growing industry - crickets require 12× less feed than cattle to produce the same amount of protein, using 2,000× less water.

Economic and practical significance of the group

A single large locust swarm can consume the same amount of food in one day as 35,000 people. The 2019-2021 East Africa locust crisis affected food security for 42 million people across multiple countries. Global crop losses from locusts can reach billions annually.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, UN World Food Programme, research publications. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Orthoptera families and species →

Photos of Xanthippus aquilonius (2)

Xanthippus aquilonius - photo 1
Contributed by David J. Ferguson
Xanthippus aquilonius - photo 2
Contributed by David J. Ferguson

Photo credits: Contributed by David J. Ferguson

Frequently Asked Questions About Xanthippus aquilonius

What is Xanthippus aquilonius?

Xanthippus aquilonius is a species in the family Acrididae, within the order Orthoptera.

Where is Xanthippus aquilonius found?

Range: Originally described from southern British Columbia; perhaps into adjacent north-central Washington. Populations found much further north in Northwest Territories appear to belong to this species as well.

What is the life cycle of a Xanthippus aquilonius?

Apparently overwintering as nymphs with adults in spring.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by David J. Ferguson. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.