LepidopteraLycaenidae – Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks, Harvesters

Blue Copper - Hodges#4259

Lycaena heteronea

This record describes Lycaena heteronea (species). Recorded family: Lycaenidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Blue Copper - Hodges#4259 - Lycaena heteronea
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , David Ferguson

Nearly identical to the Ruddy Copper Lycaena rubida , and pretty similar on the underside; however, males of the Blue Copper are blue instead of orange above, and females are grayish instead of brown and orange. So, confusion with other Coppers is rare. However, some gray species of Copper (particularly the males) can look similar to the females of the Blue Copper; however, most will have a double row of marginal dark spots below on the front wing, and/or will have a conspicuous orange marginal band on the hind wing below. On the other hand, confusion with several species of Blues is possible. The Blue Copper is a larger insect than nearly any Blue that may fly with it, and is a bit less flitting in it's flight. Most easily confused are perhaps the Silvery, Northern (when there is no orange below), Boisduval's, and the Greenish Blues. The Blue Copper has three dark spots in the discoidal cell (the space near the base of the wing surounded by veins), while only a few species of Blue ever have more than two (and the four mentioned above have only one). Sometimes the third spot (closest to the base) is reduced or rarely absent, and often it is hidden when the wings are folded, but at least two are usually visible. There are other differences between each species that can be seen when the arrangement of the parts of the patterns are compared closely.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Papilionoidea
Family
Lycaenidae (Blues, Coppers, Hairstreaks, Harvesters)
Subfamily
Lycaeninae
Genus
Lycaena

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Lycaena heteronea. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Photos of Blue Copper - Hodges#4259 (5)

Blue Copper - Hodges#4259 - photo 1
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , David Ferguson
Blue Copper - Hodges#4259 - photo 2
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , David Ferguson
Blue Copper - Hodges#4259 - photo 3
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , David Ferguson
Blue Copper - Hodges#4259 - photo 4
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , David Ferguson
Blue Copper - Hodges#4259 - photo 5
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , David Ferguson

Photo credits: Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , David Ferguson

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , David Ferguson. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.