OrthopteraAcrididae – Short-horned Grasshoppers

Chimarocephala elongata

This record describes Chimarocephala elongata (species). Recorded family: Acrididae. Recorded order: Orthoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Chimarocephala elongata - Chimarocephala elongata
Contributed by David J. Ferguson

Rather similar in appearance to Stethophyma , but smaller, femur proportionately wider, and found in a different region. Could easily be confused as a Slant-face Grasshopper, but none others in the same region look quite the same (and presence of toothed intercalary vein and lack of teeth on carina of inner face of the hind femur will definitely place this as a Band-wing if a specimen can be examined up close). Relatively smooth, females usually green, males mostly brown, tegmina often with pale along anal fold (angle at top edge when wings are folded), and along the costal margin (lower edge when folded). Face moderately slanted with fastigium produced well in front of eyes and narrow as seen from above. Pronotum with median carina low, but obvious for entire length and cut once, and with lateral carinae (along sides of top) nearly straight and continuous (but closer together near front, and notched once). In C. pacifica the median carina is usually higher and may be uncut, and the lateral carinae are usually ill-defined and/or offset and not very straight in C. pacifica . Chimarocephala pacifica also has the upper flange of the hind femur more widened upward in front of the middle. The face is less slanting, and the body (especially pronotum) is often much rougher in texture. Enchoptolophus (or Chimarocephala ) californicus is similar in structure, but the insect appears shorter, a bit stockier, with more pronounced (usually three) large dark spots along front half of tegmina, and the face is somewhat less slanting. Other Encoptolophus species have a decidedly more vertical face, usually wider and less deeply excavated fastigium, bolder dark pattern (similar to previous species), less obvious or offset lateral carinae on pronotum, and occur as adults mostly in summer and autumn.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids)
Suborder
Caelifera
Family
Acrididae (Short-horned Grasshoppers)
Subfamily
Oedipodinae
Tribe
Chortophagini
Genus
Chimarocephala

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Apparently low lying relatively flat grassy areas.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Apparently overwinters as nymphs, with adults in spring.

About Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids: the wider group

Order-level background for Orthoptera, the group containing Chimarocephala elongata. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Orthoptera includes ~28,000 described species of grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids. Desert locusts can form swarms covering 460 square miles containing up to 80 million individuals per square kilometer.

Ecological role of the group

Grasshoppers and crickets are a primary food source for birds, reptiles, and small mammals. Cricket farming is a growing industry - crickets require 12× less feed than cattle to produce the same amount of protein, using 2,000× less water.

Economic and practical significance of the group

A single large locust swarm can consume the same amount of food in one day as 35,000 people. The 2019-2021 East Africa locust crisis affected food security for 42 million people across multiple countries. Global crop losses from locusts can reach billions annually.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, UN World Food Programme, research publications. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Orthoptera families and species →

Photos of Chimarocephala elongata (5)

Chimarocephala elongata - photo 1
Contributed by David J. Ferguson
Chimarocephala elongata - photo 2
Contributed by David J. Ferguson
Chimarocephala elongata - photo 3
Contributed by David J. Ferguson
Chimarocephala elongata - photo 4
Contributed by David J. Ferguson
Chimarocephala elongata - photo 5
Contributed by David J. Ferguson

Photo credits: Contributed by David J. Ferguson

Frequently Asked Questions About Chimarocephala elongata

What is Chimarocephala elongata?

Chimarocephala elongata is a species in the family Acrididae, within the order Orthoptera.

Where is Chimarocephala elongata found?

Habitat: Apparently low lying relatively flat grassy areas.

What is the life cycle of a Chimarocephala elongata?

Apparently overwinters as nymphs, with adults in spring.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by David J. Ferguson. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.