LepidopteraErebidae

Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699

Zale obliqua

This record describes Zale obliqua (species). Recorded family: Erebidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 - Zale obliqua
Contributed by Troy Bartlett; Additional contributions by Bob Patterson , Steve Nanz , Randy Hardy

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Erebidae
Subfamily
Erebinae
Tribe
Omopterini
Genus
Zale

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

barens, plantations, pinelands, and mixed-pine woodlands

Geographic Range

probably throughout the Atlantic coast region to Canada and westward to the Mississippi (Smith, 1908). Also Texas, probably not present in the northern Great Lakes

Diet and Behavior

Diet: pitch pine in the north and probably loblolly, pond, and longleaf pine in the south

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Zale obliqua. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 (5)

Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 - photo 1
Contributed by Troy Bartlett; Additional contributions by Bob Patterson , Steve Nanz , Randy Hardy
Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 - photo 2
Contributed by Troy Bartlett; Additional contributions by Bob Patterson , Steve Nanz , Randy Hardy
Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 - photo 3
Contributed by Troy Bartlett; Additional contributions by Bob Patterson , Steve Nanz , Randy Hardy
Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 - photo 4
Contributed by Troy Bartlett; Additional contributions by Bob Patterson , Steve Nanz , Randy Hardy
Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 - photo 5
Contributed by Troy Bartlett; Additional contributions by Bob Patterson , Steve Nanz , Randy Hardy

Photo credits: Contributed by Troy Bartlett; Additional contributions by Bob Patterson , Steve Nanz , Randy Hardy

Frequently Asked Questions About Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699

How big is Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699?

wingspan 37-48mm (Smith, 1908) larva to 45mm

Where is Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 found?
FeatureDetails
Habitatbarens, plantations, pinelands, and mixed-pine woodlands
Rangeprobably throughout the Atlantic coast region to Canada and westward to the Mississippi (Smith, 1908). Also Texas, probably not present in the northern Great Lakes
What does Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 eat?

The diet of the Zale obliqua - Hodges#8699 includes pitch pine in the north and probably loblolly, pond, and longleaf pine in the south.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Troy Bartlett; Additional contributions by Bob Patterson , Steve Nanz , Randy Hardy. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.