LepidopteraErebidae

Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706

Zale buchholzi

This record describes Zale buchholzi (species). Recorded family: Erebidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 - Zale buchholzi
Contributed by Paul Dennehy; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy , Steve Morris

Similar to Zale helata but more uniformly brown.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Erebidae
Subfamily
Erebinae
Tribe
Omopterini
Genus
Zale

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Pinelands.

Geographic Range

Atlantic Coastal Plain from New Jersey to Florida and along the Gulf Coast to Texas.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larval hosts are pitch and pond pine in New Jersey; apparently associated with loblolly and longleaf pines southward.

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Named in honor of New Jersey lepidopterist and collector Otto Buchholz (1874-1958).

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Zale buchholzi. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 (5)

Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 - photo 1
Contributed by Paul Dennehy; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy , Steve Morris
Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 - photo 2
Contributed by Paul Dennehy; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy , Steve Morris
Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 - photo 3
Contributed by Paul Dennehy; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy , Steve Morris
Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 - photo 4
Contributed by Paul Dennehy; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy , Steve Morris
Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 - photo 5
Contributed by Paul Dennehy; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy , Steve Morris

Photo credits: Contributed by Paul Dennehy; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy , Steve Morris

Frequently Asked Questions About Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706

What is Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706?

Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 (Zale buchholzi) is a species in the family Erebidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706?

Larvae to 4 cm .

How do you identify Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706?

Similar to Zale helata but more uniformly brown.

Where is Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatPinelands.
RangeAtlantic Coastal Plain from New Jersey to Florida and along the Gulf Coast to Texas.
What does Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 eat?

The diet of the Zale buchholzi - Hodges#8706 includes Larval hosts are pitch and pond pine in New Jersey; apparently associated with loblolly and longleaf pines southward..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Paul Dennehy; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy , Steve Morris. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.