Red Legged Spider Wasp
Episyron rufipes
This record describes Episyron rufipes (species). Recorded family: Pompilidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance

A large, robust species with ivory spots on the gaster. Until recently this was the only member of this genus to be found in Britain, but the recent discovery of Episyron gallicum has complicated matters. Females are readily distinguished by having four comb spines of the fore tarsus (three in gallicum), but males are very similar and require critical examination. Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo or set of photos of the specimen, illustrating the key characters taken from a standard key, which should also be referenced (e.g. ‘Falk, 2015’). The full set of key characters are generally not visible in field photos and photos are rarely sharp enough. To aid in the verification of your records, please include face shot, side, top and wings. The notes should state whether male or female, and explain how the specimen met the key characters. Although NS may not be able to identify the species even if these reference photos are provided, the photos will be stored with the record and may allow it be identified in future. Alternatively, NS will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via BWARS Facebook Group . If you have obtained this advice, please note the name of the person/organisation identifying the record in the ‘determiner’ field (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’) rather than just a comment of ‘BWARS Facebook’. Coastal dunes, landslips and grasslands. Also, inland heaths, gravel pits and gardens on sandy soils. This is a specialist spider hunting wasp. The nest is excavated in loose sand after the prey has been captured. The prey is stored during this process above ground in a nearby plant. Episyron rufipes is widespread in lowland Britain on any sandy soils. Away from the south-east heaths and coastal systems, inland records are scattered north to Humberside. In Wales, north west England and in Ireland the species is mostly confined to the coast. No additional images available for this species.
Wikipedia reference for Episyron rufipes: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episyron_rufipes.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Family
- Pompilidae
- Genus
- Episyron
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Coastal dunes, landslips and grasslands. Also, inland heaths, gravel pits and gardens on sandy soils.
Seasonal Activity
May to September.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
This is a specialist spider hunting wasp. The nest is excavated in loose sand after the prey has been captured. The prey is stored during this process above ground in a nearby plant.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Episyron rufipes is widespread in lowland Britain on any sandy soils. Away from the south-east heaths and coastal systems, inland records are scattered north to Humberside. In Wales, north west England and in Ireland the species is mostly confined to the coast.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Episyron rufipes. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Frequently Asked Questions About Red Legged Spider Wasp
What is Red Legged Spider Wasp?
Red Legged Spider Wasp (Episyron rufipes) is a species in the family Pompilidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
Where is Red Legged Spider Wasp found?
Habitat: Coastal dunes, landslips and grasslands. Also, inland heaths, gravel pits and gardens on sandy soils.
When is Red Legged Spider Wasp active?
Red Legged Spider Wasp: seasonal activity - May to September..
What is the life cycle of a Red Legged Spider Wasp?
This is a specialist spider hunting wasp. The nest is excavated in loose sand after the prey has been captured. The prey is stored during this process above ground in a nearby plant.
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