HemipteraCicadellidae – Typical Leafhoppers

Idiocerus pacificus

This record describes Idiocerus pacificus (species). Recorded family: Cicadellidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.

Identification and Appearance

Idiocerus pacificus - Idiocerus pacificus
Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix

Resembling ensiger Ball in structure but not as definitely marked; resembling musteus Ball in color and markings but the female tawny with a long ovipositor and the male with long lateral lobes on the ultimate segment and obovate antennal discs. Form of ensiger nearly, the face deeper and more inflated, the ovipositor long but not quite as long as in ensiger . Male ultimate segment with lateral lobes elongated, not short as in musteus which it resembles in color. Male antennal disc moderately large, obovate. Color of female tawny, the face mottled and with white circles around the black spots on vertex and a median white V, three light areas on pronotum, the median one elongate, scutellum pale creamy with tawny or dark triangles, elytra cinereous with a tawny cast and the nervures becoming smoky toward the tips, and with a definite white line along claval suture. Male dull cinereous with dark triangles on scutellum, dark spots on pronotum, and a white face. (Ball & Parker, 1946) This species was mixed with verrucosus and musteus in collections but can be readily separated by the long ovipositor in the female and the obovate antennal discs in the male. (Ball & Parker, 1946) Jr. syn. of Idiocerus ensiger Ball, 1902 in Freytag, 1965. Valid in Hamilton, 1980.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder
Auchenorrhyncha
Superfamily
Membracoidea
Family
Cicadellidae (Typical Leafhoppers)
Subfamily
Eurymelinae
Tribe
Idiocerini
Genus
Idiocerus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

California (type locality: Siskiyou Mountains)

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Salix (willows)

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Idiocerus pacificus Ball & Parker, 1946

About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Idiocerus pacificus. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.

Ecological role of the group

Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.

Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hemiptera families and species →

Frequently Asked Questions About Idiocerus pacificus

What is Idiocerus pacificus?

Idiocerus pacificus is a species in the family Cicadellidae, within the order Hemiptera.

How big is Idiocerus pacificus?

5mm

How do you identify Idiocerus pacificus?

Resembling ensiger Ball in structure but not as definitely marked; resembling musteus Ball in color and markings but the female tawny with a long ovipositor and the male with long lateral lobes on the ultimate segment and obovate antennal discs. Form of ensiger nearly, the face deeper and more inflated, the ovipositor long but not quite as long as in ensiger . Male ultimate segment with lateral lobes elongated, not short as in musteus which it resembles in color. Male antennal disc moderately large, obovate. Color of female tawny, the face mottled and with white circles around the black spots on vertex and a median white V, three light areas on pronotum, the median one elongate, scutellum pale creamy with tawny or dark triangles, elytra cinereous with a tawny cast and the nervures becoming smoky toward the tips, and with a definite white line along claval suture. Male dull cinereous with dark triangles on scutellum, dark spots on pronotum, and a white face. (Ball & Parker, 1946)

Where is Idiocerus pacificus found?

Range: California (type locality: Siskiyou Mountains)

What does Idiocerus pacificus eat?

The diet of the Idiocerus pacificus includes Salix (willows).

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.