HemipteraCicadellidae – Typical Leafhoppers

Idiocerus balli

This record describes Idiocerus balli (species). Recorded family: Cicadellidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.

Identification and Appearance

Idiocerus balli - Idiocerus balli
Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix
FeatureDescription
Additional detailsResembling amoenus [sic] in general appearance, but larger, not as highly marked, and with distinctly different genitalia. Vertex evenly rounded, nearly same length in middle as near eyes. Postclypeus longer than wide; anteclypeus longer than wide, parallel margined. Male antennal disc apical and globular.
ForewingForewing flaring, venation obscure, with a large appendix. Color . - Vertex and face of female uniform yellow. Vertex of male yellow; face yellow orange, with. a median yellow stripe, and a brown stripe through each gena.
PronotumPronotum orange mottled with yellow. Scutellum orange.
ForewingForewing uniformly yellow orange. Male genitalia . - Plate short, thin, nearly same width throughout, with a blunt apex. Pygofer narrow, with a pointed apex. Style curved, deeply notched at apex, with long apical spines. Connective snort, shaped like an inverted T, with a ventral pointed projection. Aedeagus with shaft narrowing to a flattened apex, gonopore subapical on ventral surface, a lateral process on each side basal to gonopore; apodeme expanded at apex, with only a slight median dorsal expansion. Female genitalia . - Ovipositor very long, extending nearly three times its own width beyond pygofer. Pygofer long and rounded. Posterior margin of seventh sternum slightly excavated on either side of a median emargination. This species can be separated from the other species related to amoenus [sic] by the unusually notched apex of the style and the very long ovipositor of the female. (Freytag, 1965)

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder
Auchenorrhyncha
Superfamily
Membracoidea
Family
Cicadellidae (Typical Leafhoppers)
Subfamily
Eurymelinae
Tribe
Idiocerini
Genus
Idiocerus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Arizona (type locality: Sabino Canyon, Santa Catalina Mountains)

Diet and Behavior

Diet: unknown

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Idiocerus balli Freytag, 1965

About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Idiocerus balli. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.

Ecological role of the group

Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.

Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hemiptera families and species →

Photos of Idiocerus balli (5)

Idiocerus balli - photo 1
Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix
Idiocerus balli - photo 2
Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix
Idiocerus balli - photo 3
Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix
Idiocerus balli - photo 4
Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix
Idiocerus balli - photo 5
Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix

Photo credits: Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix

Frequently Asked Questions About Idiocerus balli

What is Idiocerus balli?

Idiocerus balli is a species in the family Cicadellidae, within the order Hemiptera.

How big is Idiocerus balli?

Male 4.8 to 5.0 mm, female 5.1 to 5.5 mm.

How do you identify Idiocerus balli?
FeatureDescription
Additional detailsResembling amoenus [sic] in general appearance, but larger, not as highly marked, and with distinctly different genitalia. Vertex evenly rounded, nearly same length in middle as near eyes. Postclypeus longer than wide; anteclypeus longer than wide, parallel margined. Male antennal disc apical and globular.
ForewingForewing flaring, venation obscure, with a large appendix. Color . - Vertex and face of female uniform yellow. Vertex of male yellow; face yellow orange, with. a median yellow stripe, and a brown stripe through each gena.
PronotumPronotum orange mottled with yellow. Scutellum orange.
ForewingForewing uniformly yellow orange. Male genitalia . - Plate short, thin, nearly same width throughout, with a blunt apex. Pygofer narrow, with a pointed apex. Style curved, deeply notched at apex, with long apical spines. Connective snort, shaped like an inverted T, with a ventral pointed projection. Aedeagus with shaft narrowing to a flattened apex, gonopore subapical on ventral surface, a lateral process on each side basal to gonopore; apodeme expanded at apex, with only a slight median dorsal expansion. Female genitalia . - Ovipositor very long, extending nearly three times its own width beyond pygofer. Pygofer long and rounded. Posterior margin of seventh sternum slightly excavated on either side of a median emargination. This species can be separated from the other species related to amoenus [sic] by the unusually notched apex of the style and the very long ovipositor of the female. (Freytag, 1965)
Where is Idiocerus balli found?

Range: Arizona (type locality: Sabino Canyon, Santa Catalina Mountains)

What does Idiocerus balli eat?

The diet of the Idiocerus balli includes unknown.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Solomon V. Hendrix. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.