OrthopteraAcrididae – Short-horned Grasshoppers

Circotettix stenometopus

This record describes Circotettix stenometopus (species). Recorded family: Acrididae. Recorded order: Orthoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids)
Suborder
Caelifera
Family
Acrididae (Short-horned Grasshoppers)
Subfamily
Oedipodinae
Tribe
Trimerotropini
Genus
Circotettix

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Reported originally as "mountain meadows", but actually favoring exposed knobs, benches, and slopes (mostly not too steep) near the tops of the mountains, where the surface of the ground is bare, relatively sterile looking, and covered in gravel; where most of the very sparse open vegetation is a scattering of smallish scrubby wind-blown Pines.

Geographic Range

Known from within the Mendocino National Forest in the Inner Coast Ranges in northern California; recorded from Glenn, Mendocino, and Trinity Counties.

Seasonal Activity

Overwinters as eggs. Adults July until freezing weather, most common in late summer.

About Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids: the wider group

Order-level background for Orthoptera, the group containing Circotettix stenometopus. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Orthoptera includes ~28,000 described species of grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids. Desert locusts can form swarms covering 460 square miles containing up to 80 million individuals per square kilometer.

Ecological role of the group

Grasshoppers and crickets are a primary food source for birds, reptiles, and small mammals. Cricket farming is a growing industry - crickets require 12× less feed than cattle to produce the same amount of protein, using 2,000× less water.

Economic and practical significance of the group

A single large locust swarm can consume the same amount of food in one day as 35,000 people. The 2019-2021 East Africa locust crisis affected food security for 42 million people across multiple countries. Global crop losses from locusts can reach billions annually.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, UN World Food Programme, research publications. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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