LepidopteraNymphalidae – Brush-footed Butterflies

Boloria andersonii

Boloria andersoni

This record describes Boloria andersoni (species). Recorded family: Nymphalidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Boloria andersonii - Boloria andersoni
Contributed by David J. Ferguson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz

Similar to B. selene , except probably slightly larger, more underside hind wing median spots yellowish instead of white/silvered (but the one in discal cell white and perhaps silvered); with black spot in middle of discal cell tiny (usually large and prominent in B. selene ); with pale spot at base of discal cell faint, suffused brownish, and not strongly edged on outer edge with black(ish) border. Dorsal side with marginal dark markings smaller and (at least in type specimen male) not connected into a continuous dark marginal border (usually connected in B. selene . This name is something of a mystery, based on a specimen supposed to have been collected in British Columbia, which is not known to have been duplicated since. It is very closely similar to Boloria euphrosyne from Eurasia, and likely does belong to that species [?as a North American subspecies?]. This most likely represents a mislabelling of specimens from Eurasia, but the type specimen is distinct enough from any compared Eurasian material that it's true origin is questionable, and has been debated. This is speculation though, and If truly collected from British Columbia as labelled, this is a lost species. It should be treated as of concern, since the lack of further material implies that it may be quite rare. It is also possible that more collected specimens do exist, but have been misidentified and/or overlooked in collections. Three specimens were supposed to have been originally collected, but only one was seen by Dyer, and that one should still be in the U.S. national collection.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Papilionoidea
Family
Nymphalidae (Brush-footed Butterflies)
Subfamily
Heliconiinae
Tribe
Argynnini
Genus
Boloria (Lesser Fritillaries)

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Known only from type collection of three individuals from Kootenay, British Columbia; only one of which may still exist [type specimen: No. 7735, U.S. National Museum, E.M. Anderson, ?1903]

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Boloria andersoni. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Boloria andersonii

What is Boloria andersonii?

Boloria andersonii (Boloria andersoni) is a species in the family Nymphalidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How do you identify Boloria andersonii?

Similar to B. selene , except probably slightly larger, more underside hind wing median spots yellowish instead of white/silvered (but the one in discal cell white and perhaps silvered); with black spot in middle of discal cell tiny (usually large and prominent in B. selene ); with pale spot at base of discal cell faint, suffused brownish, and not strongly edged on outer edge with black(ish) border. Dorsal side with marginal dark markings smaller and (at least in type specimen male) not connected into a continuous dark marginal border (usually connected in B. selene .

Where is Boloria andersonii found?

Range: Known only from type collection of three individuals from Kootenay, British Columbia; only one of which may still exist [type specimen: No. 7735, U.S. National Museum, E.M. Anderson, ?1903]

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by David J. Ferguson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.