Phyllophaga riviera
This record describes Phyllophaga riviera (species). Recorded family: Scarabaeidae. Recorded order: Coleoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Texas endemic. The type locality is Riviera (Kleberg County) (Reinhard, 1950). Riley & Wolfe collected this species in Brooks, Kenedy and Kleberg counties. The female remains unknown. The species description was based on 37 male specimens and the four hundred or so specimens they collected were all males.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Coleoptera (Beetles)
- Suborder
- Polyphaga
- Superfamily
- Scarabaeoidea
- Family
- Scarabaeidae (Scarab Beetles)
- Subfamily
- Melolonthinae
- Tribe
- Rhizotrogini
- Genus
- Phyllophaga (May Beetles)
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Endemic to coastal so. TX: Brooks, Kenedy and Kleberg counties - Map
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Phyllophaga (Phyllophaga) riviera Reinhard, 1950
About Primitive Winged Insects: the wider group
Order-level background for Coleoptera, the group containing Phyllophaga riviera. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Coleoptera is the largest order of insects with over 400,000 described species, representing ~25% of all known animal species and ~40% of all insects. In the U.S. alone, nearly 30,000 beetle species have been identified.
Ecological role of the group
Beetles are prominent decomposers, especially in forests, breaking down dead wood and recycling nutrients. As predators, they reduce populations of pest insects. Many species are also important pollinators of flowering plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Beetles have major economic significance: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and weevils (Curculionoidea) are among the most destructive agricultural pests globally, costing billions annually, while predatory species like ladybugs provide natural pest control.
Recorded sources for this group: Britannica, Smithsonian, NCSU Entomology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Phyllophaga riviera (3)
Photo credits: Contributed by Mike Quinn