HymenopteraCrabronidae – Square-headed Wasps, Sand Wasps, and Allies

Philanthus nasalis

This record describes Philanthus nasalis (species). Recorded family: Crabronidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Philanthus nasalis - Philanthus nasalis
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by v belov

Identification notes

see

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
Superfamily
Trigonaloidea
Family
Crabronidae (Square-headed Wasps, Sand Wasps, and Allies)
Subfamily
Philanthinae
Tribe
Philanthini
Genus
Philanthus (Beewolves)

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Sandy areas

Geographic Range

Believed extirpated from the type locality (Antioch Dunes, Contra Costa Co., CA). The only other known population is in the Zayante Sandhills of Santa Cruz Co., CA.

Seasonal Activity

Late summer to fall

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Adults nectar on flowers (e.g. Eriogonum )

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Philanthus nasalis Bohart 1972

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Philanthus nasalis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hymenoptera families and species →

Photos of Philanthus nasalis (5)

Philanthus nasalis - photo 1
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by v belov
Philanthus nasalis - photo 2
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by v belov
Philanthus nasalis - photo 3
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by v belov
Philanthus nasalis - photo 4
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by v belov
Philanthus nasalis - photo 5
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by v belov

Photo credits: Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by v belov

Frequently Asked Questions About Philanthus nasalis

How big is Philanthus nasalis?

♂ 8 mm, ♀ 11.5 mm

How do you identify Philanthus nasalis?

see

Where is Philanthus nasalis found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatSandy areas
RangeBelieved extirpated from the type locality (Antioch Dunes, Contra Costa Co., CA). The only other known population is in the Zayante Sandhills of Santa Cruz Co., CA.
What does Philanthus nasalis eat?

The diet of the Philanthus nasalis includes Adults nectar on flowers (e.g. Eriogonum ).

When is Philanthus nasalis active?

Philanthus nasalis: seasonal activity - Late summer to fall.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by v belov. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.