LepidopteraErebidae

Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598

Melipotis perpendicularis

This record describes Melipotis perpendicularis (species). Recorded family: Erebidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 - Melipotis perpendicularis
Contributed by Beatriz Moisset; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Maury Heiman , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy

Melipotis perpendicularis in Louisiana - PDF by Vernon Antoine Brou Jr. with figures of four male and four female phenotypes

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Erebidae
Subfamily
Erebinae
Tribe
Melipotini
Genus
Melipotis

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

s. CA to FL-GA - Map (MPG)

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larval host in Arizona is hopbush ( Dodonaea viscosa ) (Crumb, 1956). That species also occurs in Florida but not within the range of the species in Texas where perhaps some other species in the Sapindaceae may be the host (e.g. soapberry, Sapindus spp., or ???).

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Melipotis perpendicularis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 (5)

Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 - photo 1
Contributed by Beatriz Moisset; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Maury Heiman , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy
Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 - photo 2
Contributed by Beatriz Moisset; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Maury Heiman , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy
Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 - photo 3
Contributed by Beatriz Moisset; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Maury Heiman , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy
Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 - photo 4
Contributed by Beatriz Moisset; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Maury Heiman , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy
Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 - photo 5
Contributed by Beatriz Moisset; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Maury Heiman , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy

Photo credits: Contributed by Beatriz Moisset; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Maury Heiman , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy

Frequently Asked Questions About Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598

What is Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598?

Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 (Melipotis perpendicularis) is a species in the family Erebidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598?

Wingspan 35-40 mm. Larvae to 33 mm (Crumb, 1956).

How do you identify Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598?

Melipotis perpendicularis in Louisiana - PDF by Vernon Antoine Brou Jr. with figures of four male and four female phenotypes

Where is Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 found?

Range: s. CA to FL-GA - Map (MPG)

What does Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 eat?

The diet of the Melipotis perpendicularis - Hodges#8598 includes Larval host in Arizona is hopbush ( Dodonaea viscosa ) (Crumb, 1956). That species also occurs in Florida but not within the range of the species in Texas where perhaps some other species in the Sapindaceae may be the host (e.g. soapberry, Sapindus spp., or ???)..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Beatriz Moisset; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Maury Heiman , Chuck Sexton , Randy Hardy. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.