LepidopteraGeometridae – Geometrid Moths

Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314

Macaria varadaria

This record describes Macaria varadaria (species). Recorded family: Geometridae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314 - Macaria varadaria
Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by Chuck Entz , Maury Heiman , ceiseman

forewing with the apex being slightly pointed and are yellow-brown to gray-brown; the bold postmedial band is nearly straight or slightly concave and has strong dark shading below that fades away to a lighter reddish-brown color towards the outer margin The shrub Baccharis halimifolia (groundseltree) from eastern North America was introduced to Australia and has become a serious problem weed there. This moth has been introduced to Australia to hopefully help control the shrub.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Geometroidea
Family
Geometridae (Geometrid Moths)
Subfamily
Ennominae
Tribe
Macariini
Genus
Macaria

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

mainly a coastal species where the host plant thrives

Geographic Range

South Carolina south to Florida and west to the central Texas coast.

Seasonal Activity

adults fly year round in Florida, March to December in Texas and March to October in the remaining areas of the range

Diet and Behavior

Diet: larval host plant is Baccharis halimifolia (groundseltree) usda.gov - host plant information

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Macaria varadaria. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314 (2)

Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314 - photo 1
Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by Chuck Entz , Maury Heiman , ceiseman
Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314 - photo 2
Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by Chuck Entz , Maury Heiman , ceiseman

Photo credits: Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by Chuck Entz , Maury Heiman , ceiseman

Frequently Asked Questions About Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314

What is Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314?

Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314 (Macaria varadaria) is a species in the family Geometridae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314?

wing length in males is 9-12 mm and the females average slightly larger at 11-13 mm.

How do you identify Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314?

forewing with the apex being slightly pointed and are yellow-brown to gray-brown; the bold postmedial band is nearly straight or slightly concave and has strong dark shading below that fades away to a lighter reddish-brown color towards the outer margin

Where is Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314 found?
FeatureDetails
Habitatmainly a coastal species where the host plant thrives
RangeSouth Carolina south to Florida and west to the central Texas coast.
What does Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314 eat?

The diet of the Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314 includes larval host plant is Baccharis halimifolia (groundseltree) usda.gov - host plant information.

When is Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314 active?

Speranza varadaria - Hodges#6314: seasonal activity - adults fly year round in Florida, March to December in Texas and March to October in the remaining areas of the range.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by Chuck Entz , Maury Heiman , ceiseman. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.