HemipteraCicadellidae – Typical Leafhoppers

Graphocephala aurora

This record describes Graphocephala aurora (species). Recorded family: Cicadellidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.

Identification and Appearance

Graphocephala aurora - Graphocephala aurora
Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica

An aptly named and distinctively marked species, it's one of the most colourful members of the genus north of Mexico. The wings are mostly a white when young, with faint gradients of colour varying from violet to green. These colours appear bolder in older individuals and dead specimens. The wingtips can be somewhat ochraceous to a vibrant red. The wings are boldly marked with deep red stripes, which often appear black to the naked eye. The markings on the head are distinctive and are darker than the stripes on the wings and pronotum. The scutellum is often a vibrant yellow. Based on misassociated specimens on the website Sharpshooter Leafhoppers of the World , there has been some confusion on how to differentiate this species from G. dohrni . This confusion likely originates from (Oman, 1949), where G. aurora was listed as a jr. synonym of G. dohrni . The two species have distinctly different markings and only aurora is found in the United States. With G. dohrni and a possibly undescribed species in Mexico, this likely represents our sole representative of an undescribed genus.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder
Auchenorrhyncha
Superfamily
Membracoidea
Family
Cicadellidae (Typical Leafhoppers)
Subfamily
Cicadellinae
Tribe
Cicadellini
Genus
Graphocephala

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Arizona, Mexico

Diet and Behavior

Diet: polyphagous. found on Eupatorium adenophora (sticky snakeroot) in Mexico.

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Graphocephala aurora (Baker, 1898)

About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Graphocephala aurora. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.

Ecological role of the group

Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.

Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hemiptera families and species →

Photos of Graphocephala aurora (5)

Graphocephala aurora - photo 1
Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica
Graphocephala aurora - photo 2
Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica
Graphocephala aurora - photo 3
Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica
Graphocephala aurora - photo 4
Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica
Graphocephala aurora - photo 5
Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica

Photo credits: Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica

Frequently Asked Questions About Graphocephala aurora

What is Graphocephala aurora?

Graphocephala aurora is a species in the family Cicadellidae, within the order Hemiptera.

How do you identify Graphocephala aurora?

An aptly named and distinctively marked species, it's one of the most colourful members of the genus north of Mexico. The wings are mostly a white when young, with faint gradients of colour varying from violet to green. These colours appear bolder in older individuals and dead specimens. The wingtips can be somewhat ochraceous to a vibrant red. The wings are boldly marked with deep red stripes, which often appear black to the naked eye. The markings on the head are distinctive and are darker than the stripes on the wings and pronotum. The scutellum is often a vibrant yellow.

Where is Graphocephala aurora found?

Range: Arizona, Mexico

What does Graphocephala aurora eat?

The diet of the Graphocephala aurora includes polyphagous. found on Eupatorium adenophora (sticky snakeroot) in Mexico..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.