Graphocephala aurora
This record describes Graphocephala aurora (species). Recorded family: Cicadellidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.
Identification and Appearance

An aptly named and distinctively marked species, it's one of the most colourful members of the genus north of Mexico. The wings are mostly a white when young, with faint gradients of colour varying from violet to green. These colours appear bolder in older individuals and dead specimens. The wingtips can be somewhat ochraceous to a vibrant red. The wings are boldly marked with deep red stripes, which often appear black to the naked eye. The markings on the head are distinctive and are darker than the stripes on the wings and pronotum. The scutellum is often a vibrant yellow. Based on misassociated specimens on the website Sharpshooter Leafhoppers of the World , there has been some confusion on how to differentiate this species from G. dohrni . This confusion likely originates from (Oman, 1949), where G. aurora was listed as a jr. synonym of G. dohrni . The two species have distinctly different markings and only aurora is found in the United States. With G. dohrni and a possibly undescribed species in Mexico, this likely represents our sole representative of an undescribed genus.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
- Suborder
- Auchenorrhyncha
- Superfamily
- Membracoidea
- Family
- Cicadellidae (Typical Leafhoppers)
- Subfamily
- Cicadellinae
- Tribe
- Cicadellini
- Genus
- Graphocephala
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Arizona, Mexico
Diet and Behavior
Diet: polyphagous. found on Eupatorium adenophora (sticky snakeroot) in Mexico.
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Graphocephala aurora (Baker, 1898)
About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Graphocephala aurora. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.
Ecological role of the group
Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.
Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Graphocephala aurora (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica
Frequently Asked Questions About Graphocephala aurora
What is Graphocephala aurora?
Graphocephala aurora is a species in the family Cicadellidae, within the order Hemiptera.
How do you identify Graphocephala aurora?
An aptly named and distinctively marked species, it's one of the most colourful members of the genus north of Mexico. The wings are mostly a white when young, with faint gradients of colour varying from violet to green. These colours appear bolder in older individuals and dead specimens. The wingtips can be somewhat ochraceous to a vibrant red. The wings are boldly marked with deep red stripes, which often appear black to the naked eye. The markings on the head are distinctive and are darker than the stripes on the wings and pronotum. The scutellum is often a vibrant yellow.
Where is Graphocephala aurora found?
Range: Arizona, Mexico
What does Graphocephala aurora eat?
The diet of the Graphocephala aurora includes polyphagous. found on Eupatorium adenophora (sticky snakeroot) in Mexico..
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