HemipteraCicadellidae – Typical Leafhoppers

Black-ledged Sharpshooter

Draeculacephala noveboracensis

This record describes Draeculacephala noveboracensis (species). Recorded family: Cicadellidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.

Identification and Appearance

Black-ledged Sharpshooter - Draeculacephala noveboracensis
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica

This species is green to yellow-green with blue wing venation and a blunter head than most members of the genus. This species is very similar to D. angulifera and D. crassicornis , but has subtle features that usually allow differentiation with clear photos. There is a dark spot in front of each antennal segment on the head and two very close dark spots on the vertex. These markings are much bolder on noveboracensis than they are on similar species (while males of angulifera can present bold markings, there is a distinctive crossbow-shaped mark on the crown not present in other species). Importantly, there is a dark spot on the face directly below the vertex (preocular macula), which is distinctive. Hamilton (1985) reinstated D. prasina from junior synonymy under noveboracensis , stating that the two taxa differ slightly in the shape of the male 2S apodemes. This distinction, which is apparently correlated with latitude and body size, seems arbitrary. I was unable to find consistent differences in the shape of the 2S apodemes of males dissected for the present study, nor could I find additional diagnostic characters for these taxa. I therefore regard them as synonyms. - Dietrich, 1994

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder
Auchenorrhyncha
Superfamily
Membracoidea
Family
Cicadellidae (Typical Leafhoppers)
Subfamily
Cicadellinae
Tribe
Cicadellini
Genus
Draeculacephala

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

northeastern U.S. and Canada, travelling south through the Appalachians. can be found farther west in Canada.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: grasses

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Draeculacephala noveboracensis (Fitch, 1851)

About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Draeculacephala noveboracensis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.

Ecological role of the group

Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.

Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hemiptera families and species →

Photos of Black-ledged Sharpshooter (5)

Black-ledged Sharpshooter - photo 1
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica
Black-ledged Sharpshooter - photo 2
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica
Black-ledged Sharpshooter - photo 3
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica
Black-ledged Sharpshooter - photo 4
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica
Black-ledged Sharpshooter - photo 5
Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica

Photo credits: Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica

Frequently Asked Questions About Black-ledged Sharpshooter

What is Black-ledged Sharpshooter?

Black-ledged Sharpshooter (Draeculacephala noveboracensis) is a species in the family Cicadellidae, within the order Hemiptera.

How do you identify Black-ledged Sharpshooter?

This species is green to yellow-green with blue wing venation and a blunter head than most members of the genus. This species is very similar to D. angulifera and D. crassicornis , but has subtle features that usually allow differentiation with clear photos. There is a dark spot in front of each antennal segment on the head and two very close dark spots on the vertex. These markings are much bolder on noveboracensis than they are on similar species (while males of angulifera can present bold markings, there is a distinctive crossbow-shaped mark on the crown not present in other species). Importantly, there is a dark spot on the face directly below the vertex (preocular macula), which is distinctive.

Where is Black-ledged Sharpshooter found?

Range: northeastern U.S. and Canada, travelling south through the Appalachians. can be found farther west in Canada.

What does Black-ledged Sharpshooter eat?

The diet of the Black-ledged Sharpshooter includes grasses.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by tom murray; Additional contributions by v belov , TurtleDude , antarctica. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.