HemipteraCicadellidae – Typical Leafhoppers

Tenderfoot Leafhopper

Draeculacephala mollipes

This record describes Draeculacephala mollipes (species). Recorded family: Cicadellidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.

Identification and Appearance

Tenderfoot Leafhopper - Draeculacephala mollipes
Contributed by Claude Pilon; Additional contributions by v belov , Chuck Sexton , TurtleDude , antarctica

One of the smaller members of the genus, this species is morphologically somewhat similar to the more common Draeculacephala robinsoni dorsally and therefor it is important that clear photos are taken of the underside and a length is acquired to distinguish the species. D. mollipes is a yellowish-green species with blue wing venation and a pale/yellow face and underside. The faces of males can occasionally be more fuscous. The species can have somewhat bold blue pronotal lines (these appear more often on mollipes than on robinsoni ), but can sometimes lack all but the median blue line. Note yellow underside in males This species is the type species of the genus. For quite some time it was a taxonomic mess (still reflected in numerous collections): The original type material of this species is lost, and the confusion concerning its identity did not subside with designation of a neotype by Davidson and DeLong (1943). Because Davidson and Delong's interpretation of T. mollipes Say differed from that of Lawson (1920), who first illustrated the male genitalia, Young and Davidson (1959) rejected the neotype, describing a new species (based on different type material), Draeculacephala delongi Young and Davidson, for the species interpreted as mollipes by Davidson and DeLong. Later, Hamilton (1985) accepted Davidson and DeLong's neotype as valid and synonymies D. delongi with D. constricta . Neither Davidson and DeLong (1943) nor Hamilton (1985) satisfied the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, governing the designation of neotypes (Dietrich, 1992). Thus, Tettigonia mollipes (Say), the type species of Draeculacephala Ball, lacks a validly designated name-bearing type. In accordance with Recommendation 75D of the Code and based on previous (Dietrich, 1992) arguments, I hereby designate Davidson and DeLong's invalid neotype specimen as the neotype of Tettigonia mollipes . [...] The neoallotype and the series of neoparatypes labeled by Davidson and DeLong are invalid because the former is a male specimen of D. robinsoni and the latter is a mixed series of D. constricta and D. mollipes . - Dietrich (1994)

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
Suborder
Auchenorrhyncha
Superfamily
Membracoidea
Family
Cicadellidae (Typical Leafhoppers)
Subfamily
Cicadellinae
Tribe
Cicadellini
Genus
Draeculacephala

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Mixed hardwood forest, grassy areas, fields, etc.

Geographic Range

e.NA

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Grasses

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Draeculacephala mollipes (Say 1840)

About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Draeculacephala mollipes. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.

Ecological role of the group

Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.

Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hemiptera families and species →

Photos of Tenderfoot Leafhopper (5)

Tenderfoot Leafhopper - photo 1
Contributed by Claude Pilon; Additional contributions by v belov , Chuck Sexton , TurtleDude , antarctica
Tenderfoot Leafhopper - photo 2
Contributed by Claude Pilon; Additional contributions by v belov , Chuck Sexton , TurtleDude , antarctica
Tenderfoot Leafhopper - photo 3
Contributed by Claude Pilon; Additional contributions by v belov , Chuck Sexton , TurtleDude , antarctica
Tenderfoot Leafhopper - photo 4
Contributed by Claude Pilon; Additional contributions by v belov , Chuck Sexton , TurtleDude , antarctica
Tenderfoot Leafhopper - photo 5
Contributed by Claude Pilon; Additional contributions by v belov , Chuck Sexton , TurtleDude , antarctica

Photo credits: Contributed by Claude Pilon; Additional contributions by v belov , Chuck Sexton , TurtleDude , antarctica

Frequently Asked Questions About Tenderfoot Leafhopper

What is Tenderfoot Leafhopper?

Tenderfoot Leafhopper (Draeculacephala mollipes) is a species in the family Cicadellidae, within the order Hemiptera.

How big is Tenderfoot Leafhopper?

♂♂ <6.6 mm, ♀♀ <8.0 mm

How do you identify Tenderfoot Leafhopper?

One of the smaller members of the genus, this species is morphologically somewhat similar to the more common Draeculacephala robinsoni dorsally and therefor it is important that clear photos are taken of the underside and a length is acquired to distinguish the species. D. mollipes is a yellowish-green species with blue wing venation and a pale/yellow face and underside. The faces of males can occasionally be more fuscous. The species can have somewhat bold blue pronotal lines (these appear more often on mollipes than on robinsoni ), but can sometimes lack all but the median blue line. Note yellow underside in males

Where is Tenderfoot Leafhopper found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatMixed hardwood forest, grassy areas, fields, etc.
Rangee.NA
What does Tenderfoot Leafhopper eat?

The diet of the Tenderfoot Leafhopper includes Grasses.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Claude Pilon; Additional contributions by v belov , Chuck Sexton , TurtleDude , antarctica. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.