LepidopteraErebidae

Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802

Catocala cerogama

This record describes Catocala cerogama (species). Recorded family: Erebidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 - Catocala cerogama
Contributed by Dennis Profant; Additional contributions by Ron M. , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , metrioptera

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Erebidae
Subfamily
Erebinae
Tribe
Catocalini
Genus
Catocala (Underwings)

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Lectotype female: vicinity of Baltimore, Maryland. ( 6 )

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larvae recorded on American basswood and red maple. ( 10 )

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: The meaning of cerogama is unclear. The second element of the compound word is certainly from Greek γάμος/gamos meaning "to marry." Cero or ceros is problematic, however. It could be from Greek ξερός/xeros (dry) or Latin cēra (wax), or more likely, something else entirely. Other Catocala from Guenée in this theme include neogama (newlywed), palaeogama (old wife) and polygama (polygamist/multiple wives). Variety bunkeri Grote, 1876 named for Robert Bunker (died 1892). Form ruperti Franclemont, 1938 named for Laurence Remington Rupert (1902-1978).

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Catocala cerogama. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 (5)

Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 - photo 1
Contributed by Dennis Profant; Additional contributions by Ron M. , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , metrioptera
Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 - photo 2
Contributed by Dennis Profant; Additional contributions by Ron M. , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , metrioptera
Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 - photo 3
Contributed by Dennis Profant; Additional contributions by Ron M. , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , metrioptera
Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 - photo 4
Contributed by Dennis Profant; Additional contributions by Ron M. , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , metrioptera
Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 - photo 5
Contributed by Dennis Profant; Additional contributions by Ron M. , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , metrioptera

Photo credits: Contributed by Dennis Profant; Additional contributions by Ron M. , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , metrioptera

Frequently Asked Questions About Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802

How big is Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802?

Wingspan 70-80 mm. ( 9 )

Where is Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 found?
FeatureDetails
RangeLectotype
Femalevicinity of Baltimore, Maryland. ( 6 )
What does Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 eat?

The diet of the Yellow-banded Underwing - Hodges#8802 includes Larvae recorded on American basswood and red maple. ( 10 ).

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Dennis Profant; Additional contributions by Ron M. , marcie oconnor , Randy Hardy , metrioptera. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.