DecapodaCancridae – Rock Crabs

Slender Crab

Cancer gracilis

This record describes Cancer gracilis (species). Recorded family: Cancridae. Recorded order: Decapoda.

Identification and Appearance

Slender Crab - Cancer gracilis
Contributed by Lynette Elliott

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda (Crabs, Crayfishes, Lobsters, Prawns, and Shrimp)
Family
Cancridae (Rock Crabs)
Genus
Cancer

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

On the west coast from Alaska to CA.

About Crabs, Crayfishes, Lobsters, Prawns, and Shrimp: the wider group

Order-level background for Decapoda, the group containing Cancer gracilis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Decapoda includes ~15,000 described species of crabs, lobsters, shrimp, and crayfish. Although primarily marine and freshwater, some species like hermit crabs and coconut crabs are fully terrestrial.

Ecological role of the group

Crayfish are keystone species in freshwater ecosystems, influencing water clarity, sediment dynamics, and plant communities. Hermit crabs play vital roles in nutrient cycling on tropical islands.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The global shrimp industry alone is worth over $45 billion annually. Crayfish are important aquaculture species and invasive crayfish cause ecological damage estimated in the hundreds of millions annually in Europe and North America.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO fisheries statistics, freshwater ecology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Decapoda families and species →

Photos of Slender Crab (2)

Slender Crab - photo 1
Contributed by Lynette Elliott
Slender Crab - photo 2
Contributed by Lynette Elliott

Photo credits: Contributed by Lynette Elliott

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Lynette Elliott. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.