LepidopteraSesiidae – Clearwing Moths

Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519

Zenodoxus rubens

This record describes Zenodoxus rubens (species). Recorded family: Sesiidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519 - Zenodoxus rubens
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Maury Heiman , Randy Hardy

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Cossoidea
Family
Sesiidae (Clearwing Moths)
Subfamily
Tinthiinae
Tribe
Tinthiini
Genus
Zenodoxus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Texas and Arizona; type specimen collected in Davis Mountains, Texas. Moth Photographers Group - large range map with collection dates.

Seasonal Activity

Adults fly from September to November.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larvae probably bore in roots and lower stems of mallow (family Malvaceae), as do other species of Zenodoxus .

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Rubens is Latin meaning "colored or tinged with red."

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Zenodoxus rubens. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519 (2)

Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519 - photo 1
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Maury Heiman , Randy Hardy
Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519 - photo 2
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Maury Heiman , Randy Hardy

Photo credits: Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Maury Heiman , Randy Hardy

Frequently Asked Questions About Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519

How big is Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519?

Wingspan: ♂ 18-20 mm, ♀ 14-19 mm.

Where is Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519 found?

Range: Texas and Arizona; type specimen collected in Davis Mountains, Texas. Moth Photographers Group - large range map with collection dates.

What does Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519 eat?

The diet of the Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519 includes Larvae probably bore in roots and lower stems of mallow (family Malvaceae), as do other species of Zenodoxus ..

When is Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519 active?

Zenodoxus rubens - Hodges#2519: seasonal activity - Adults fly from September to November..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Maury Heiman , Randy Hardy. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.