ColeopteraCerambycidae – Longhorn Beetles

Gall-making Maple Borer

Xylotrechus aceris

This record describes Xylotrechus aceris (species). Recorded family: Cerambycidae. Recorded order: Coleoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Gall-making Maple Borer - Xylotrechus aceris
Contributed by Matthew Roth; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder
Polyphaga
Superfamily
Chrysomeloidea
Family
Cerambycidae (Longhorn Beetles)
Subfamily
Cerambycinae
Tribe
Clytini
Genus
Xylotrechus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

ne NA

Seasonal Activity

vi-viii

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Various maples

Life History

Eggs laid during mid-summer in wounds or at bases of dead twigs along the trunk. The larvae bore into sapwood, later tunneling into heartwood, often destroying the center of the trees. They can also cause formation of galls or swellings around the wounds. During the 2nd summer, they bore upwards or downwards and pupate in cells at end of tunnels.

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Xylotrechus aceris Fisher 1917

About Primitive Winged Insects: the wider group

Order-level background for Coleoptera, the group containing Xylotrechus aceris. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Coleoptera is the largest order of insects with over 400,000 described species, representing ~25% of all known animal species and ~40% of all insects. In the U.S. alone, nearly 30,000 beetle species have been identified.

Ecological role of the group

Beetles are prominent decomposers, especially in forests, breaking down dead wood and recycling nutrients. As predators, they reduce populations of pest insects. Many species are also important pollinators of flowering plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Beetles have major economic significance: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and weevils (Curculionoidea) are among the most destructive agricultural pests globally, costing billions annually, while predatory species like ladybugs provide natural pest control.

Recorded sources for this group: Britannica, Smithsonian, NCSU Entomology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Coleoptera families and species →

Photos of Gall-making Maple Borer (5)

Gall-making Maple Borer - photo 1
Contributed by Matthew Roth; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess
Gall-making Maple Borer - photo 2
Contributed by Matthew Roth; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess
Gall-making Maple Borer - photo 3
Contributed by Matthew Roth; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess
Gall-making Maple Borer - photo 4
Contributed by Matthew Roth; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess
Gall-making Maple Borer - photo 5
Contributed by Matthew Roth; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess

Photo credits: Contributed by Matthew Roth; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess

Frequently Asked Questions About Gall-making Maple Borer

How big is Gall-making Maple Borer?

10‒14 mm

Where is Gall-making Maple Borer found?

Range: ne NA

What does Gall-making Maple Borer eat?

The diet of the Gall-making Maple Borer includes Various maples.

When is Gall-making Maple Borer active?

Gall-making Maple Borer: seasonal activity - vi-viii.

What is the life cycle of a Gall-making Maple Borer?

Eggs laid during mid-summer in wounds or at bases of dead twigs along the trunk. The larvae bore into sapwood, later tunneling into heartwood, often destroying the center of the trees. They can also cause formation of galls or swellings around the wounds. During the 2nd summer, they bore upwards or downwards and pupate in cells at end of tunnels.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Matthew Roth; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.