LepidopteraNoctuidae – Owlet Moths

Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938

Xestia scropulana

This record describes Xestia scropulana (species). Recorded family: Noctuidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938 - Xestia scropulana
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman

Morrison (1874) original description as Agrotis scropulana is available in the print references.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Noctuidae (Owlet Moths)
Subfamily
Noctuinae
Tribe
Noctuini
Genus
Xestia

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Northeastern North America. ( 3 ) Holotype collected in the Alpine region of Mt. Washington.

Seasonal Activity

Adults are most common from July to August. ( 3 )

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Xestia scropulana. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938 (2)

Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938 - photo 1
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman
Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938 - photo 2
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman

Frequently Asked Questions About Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938

What is Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938?

Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938 (Xestia scropulana) is a species in the family Noctuidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938?

Morrison (1874) reported a wingspan of 33 mm.

How do you identify Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938?

Morrison (1874) original description as Agrotis scropulana is available in the print references.

Where is Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938 found?

Range: Northeastern North America. ( 3 ) Holotype collected in the Alpine region of Mt. Washington.

When is Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938 active?

Xestia scropulana - Hodges#10938: seasonal activity - Adults are most common from July to August. ( 3 ).

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.