Xenox xylocopae
This record describes Xenox xylocopae (species). Recorded family: Bombyliidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
Unlike X. tigrinus , this species is without the extensive white areas on the sides of the first tergite of the abdomen.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera (Flies)
- Superfamily
- Asiloidea
- Family
- Bombyliidae (Bee Flies)
- Subfamily
- Anthracinae
- Tribe
- Anthracini
- Genus
- Xenox
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
sw. US (AZ-TX), Mexico
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Xenox xylocopae (Marston 1970)
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Xenox xylocopae. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Xenox xylocopae (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Joel Kits; Additional contributions by Hartmut Wisch , v belov , Arturo Santos
Frequently Asked Questions About Xenox xylocopae
What is Xenox xylocopae?
Xenox xylocopae is a species in the family Bombyliidae, within the order Diptera.
How do you identify Xenox xylocopae?
Unlike X. tigrinus , this species is without the extensive white areas on the sides of the first tergite of the abdomen.
Where is Xenox xylocopae found?
Range: sw. US (AZ-TX), Mexico