HymenopteraApidae – Cuckoo, Carpenter, Digger, Bumble, and Honey Bees

Kansas Squash Bee

Xenoglossa kansensis

This record describes Xenoglossa kansensis (species). Recorded family: Apidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Kansas Squash Bee - Xenoglossa kansensis
Contributed by John S. Ascher; Additional contributions by hg

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
Superfamily
Trigonaloidea
Family
Apidae (Cuckoo, Carpenter, Digger, Bumble, and Honey Bees)
Subfamily
Apinae
Tribe
Eucerini
Genus
Xenoglossa (Large Squash Bees)

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Kansas to North Carolina and Georgia Discover Life Map

Seasonal Activity

May to July

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Recorded on Cucurbita and Ipomoea

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Author: Cockerell, 1905

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Xenoglossa kansensis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hymenoptera families and species →

Frequently Asked Questions About Kansas Squash Bee

Where is Kansas Squash Bee found?

Range: Kansas to North Carolina and Georgia Discover Life Map

What does Kansas Squash Bee eat?

The diet of the Kansas Squash Bee includes Recorded on Cucurbita and Ipomoea.

When is Kansas Squash Bee active?

Kansas Squash Bee: seasonal activity - May to July.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by John S. Ascher; Additional contributions by hg. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.