LepidopteraErebidae

Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124

Virbia immaculata

This record describes Virbia immaculata (species). Recorded family: Erebidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 - Virbia immaculata
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by dennepj10 , Kyhl Austin

The original description as Crocota immaculata Reakirt, is available online in the print references below. The Zaspel, Weller & Cardé revised description of Virbia immaculata is in PDF.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Erebidae
Subfamily
Arctiinae
Tribe
Arctiini
Genus
Virbia

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

This species occurs north of latitude 40 degrees, from the Eastern Coast of North America west to Manitoba. This species can also be found in Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana. Revision of the Genus Listed as Holomelina mmaculata on some checklists.

Seasonal Activity

Adults have two flights beginning in June and the second in August.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larval hosts include: Taraxacum (dandelion) Plantago (plantain)

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Virbia immaculata. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 (5)

Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 - photo 1
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by dennepj10 , Kyhl Austin
Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 - photo 2
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by dennepj10 , Kyhl Austin
Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 - photo 3
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by dennepj10 , Kyhl Austin
Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 - photo 4
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by dennepj10 , Kyhl Austin
Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 - photo 5
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by dennepj10 , Kyhl Austin

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by dennepj10 , Kyhl Austin

Frequently Asked Questions About Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124

What is Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124?

Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 (Virbia immaculata) is a species in the family Erebidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124?

Forewing length 12 mm.

How do you identify Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124?

The original description as Crocota immaculata Reakirt, is available online in the print references below. The Zaspel, Weller & Cardé revised description of Virbia immaculata is in PDF.

Where is Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 found?

Range: This species occurs north of latitude 40 degrees, from the Eastern Coast of North America west to Manitoba. This species can also be found in Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana. Revision of the Genus Listed as Holomelina mmaculata on some checklists.

What does Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 eat?

The diet of the Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 includes Larval hosts include: Taraxacum (dandelion) Plantago (plantain).

When is Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124 active?

Immaculate Virbia - Hodges#8124: seasonal activity - Adults have two flights beginning in June and the second in August..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by dennepj10 , Kyhl Austin. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.