LepidopteraErebidae

Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676

Toxonprucha psegmapteryx

This record describes Toxonprucha psegmapteryx (species). Recorded family: Erebidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 - Toxonprucha psegmapteryx
Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert H. Biagi , Steve Morris

Soft bluish gray, dark in tone; lines blackish, wavy, not contrasted, forming about ten dark specks along the costa; inner and median lines slender, waved; a dot toward base of cell; reniform a large, kidney-shaped pale area; outer line a little more distinct than the other, edging the pale reniform, broken below but joined by a line from costa within reniform; three wavy lines between reniform and margin, the inner one shaded and forming an enlargement below vein 2; a waved terminal dark line; fringe crossed by light streaks. Hind wing of the same color as fore wing, crossed by seven indistinct waved dark lines, the subterminal one a little the most distinct and well scalloped; fringe as on fore wing. (Dyar, 1913) Genitalia:

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Erebidae
Subfamily
Erebinae
Tribe
Omopterini
Genus
Toxonprucha

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

South Texas brush and Hill country

Geographic Range

Southwest Texas - Currently only reported in the counties of Hidalgo, Uvalde and Edwards. Type locality: Cerritos, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Unknown, some species are suspicioned to feed on Acacia.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Toxonprucha psegmapteryx. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 (5)

Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 - photo 1
Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert H. Biagi , Steve Morris
Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 - photo 2
Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert H. Biagi , Steve Morris
Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 - photo 3
Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert H. Biagi , Steve Morris
Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 - photo 4
Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert H. Biagi , Steve Morris
Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 - photo 5
Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert H. Biagi , Steve Morris

Photo credits: Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert H. Biagi , Steve Morris

Frequently Asked Questions About Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676

What is Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676?

Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 (Toxonprucha psegmapteryx) is a species in the family Erebidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676?

Female WS 32 mm

How do you identify Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676?

Soft bluish gray, dark in tone; lines blackish, wavy, not contrasted, forming about ten dark specks along the costa; inner and median lines slender, waved; a dot toward base of cell; reniform a large, kidney-shaped pale area; outer line a little more distinct than the other, edging the pale reniform, broken below but joined by a line from costa within reniform; three wavy lines between reniform and margin, the inner one shaded and forming an enlargement below vein 2; a waved terminal dark line; fringe crossed by light streaks. Hind wing of the same color as fore wing, crossed by seven indistinct waved dark lines, the subterminal one a little the most distinct and well scalloped; fringe as on fore wing. (Dyar, 1913) Genitalia:

Where is Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatSouth Texas brush and Hill country
RangeSouthwest Texas - Currently only reported in the counties of Hidalgo, Uvalde and Edwards. Type locality: Cerritos, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
What does Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 eat?

The diet of the Toxonprucha psegmapteryx - Hodges#8676 includes Unknown, some species are suspicioned to feed on Acacia..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by A. Hendrickson; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robert H. Biagi , Steve Morris. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.