Tephritis matricariae
This record describes Tephritis matricariae (species). Recorded family: Tephritidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
5mm. Brown-bodied with highly patterned wings. The female oviscape is hairy at the base and has dull red patches on the sides. A gall-forming fruitfly in the flowerheads of plants in the Asteraceae family, particularly Crepis . Other Tephritis species. Can be separated by careful examination of the wing pattern. Photos required including a detailed image of the wing. All year (overwinters in evergreen vegetation). Clemons, L. (2000) Tephritis matricariae (Loew, 1844) (Dip.: Tephritidae) new to Britain and breeding in East Kent. Entomologists Record And Journal Of Variation, 112(5), 225-230. No additional images available for this species.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera
- Family
- Tephritidae
- Genus
- Tephritis
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Seasonal Activity
All year (overwinters in evergreen vegetation).
Additional species information
Recorded status
Uncommon.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Tephritis matricariae. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
