LepidopteraSesiidae – Clearwing Moths

Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564

Synanthedon helenis

This record describes Synanthedon helenis (species). Recorded family: Sesiidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564 - Synanthedon helenis
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Adult: forewing mostly hyaline (clear) except for dark brownish-black scales on veins; discal bar prominent, slanted slightly toward apex, and has a few orange scales mixed with mostly black ones; outer half of area between discal bar and outer margin filled with dusky orange-brown scaling; hindwing hyaline except for veins; all wings have prominent dark fringes; antennae dark to black; abdomen dark to black with pale yellow band around second and fifth abdominal segments (adapted from description at U. of Alberta).

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Cossoidea
Family
Sesiidae (Clearwing Moths)
Subfamily
Sesiinae
Tribe
Synanthedonini
Genus
Synanthedon

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Mixedwood forests; peatlands.

Geographic Range

Western Ontario to Alberta. Type Location: Earl Grey, Saskatchewon.

Seasonal Activity

Adults fly in June and July in Alberta.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Synanthedon helenis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564 (2)

Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564 - photo 1
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy
Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564 - photo 2
Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Photo credits: Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy

Frequently Asked Questions About Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564

What is Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564?

Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564 (Synanthedon helenis) is a species in the family Sesiidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564?

Wingspan 17-22 mm.

How do you identify Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564?

Adult: forewing mostly hyaline (clear) except for dark brownish-black scales on veins; discal bar prominent, slanted slightly toward apex, and has a few orange scales mixed with mostly black ones; outer half of area between discal bar and outer margin filled with dusky orange-brown scaling; hindwing hyaline except for veins; all wings have prominent dark fringes; antennae dark to black; abdomen dark to black with pale yellow band around second and fifth abdominal segments (adapted from description at U. of Alberta).

Where is Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatMixedwood forests; peatlands.
RangeWestern Ontario to Alberta. Type Location: Earl Grey, Saskatchewon.
When is Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564 active?

Synanthedon helenis - Hodges#2564: seasonal activity - Adults fly in June and July in Alberta..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Robin McLeod; Additional contributions by Randy Hardy. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.