Stigmella roborella
This record describes Stigmella roborella (species). Recorded family: Nepticulidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance

Wingspan around 6 mm. Best recorded from the larval mines which are found on the leaves of Oak - these have a central ine of frass and the larva has a pale brown head without dark sclerites. The adult moths are plain greyish to brown with a bronzy sheen; the head is yellow or orange and the eyecaps whitish. Leaf mines are very similar to those of Stigmella atricapitella and other Stigmella on Oak. Adults: It may not be possible to identify adults to species level and gen det would be essential. Leafmines: Please provide photographs to support your record and add a note of the host species in the ‘Comments’ section when submitting a record. It is essential to note the egg position and, if the larva is present, to include a photograph of the larva. Vacated and early mines cannot be identified. The larva mines leaves of oak in two generations, during June and July and again in October and November. Adult moths fly in May and June and again in August and September. The distribution of this species is still imperfectly known, due to confusion with other oak-feeding species, in particular S. atricapitella , but it seems to be widespread and fairly frequent in Britain. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as common. http://www.leafmines.co.uk/html/Lepidoptera/S.roborella.htm https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/lepidoptera/monotrysia/nepticuloidea/nepticulidae/stigmella/stigmella-roborella/
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Family
- Nepticulidae
- Genus
- Stigmella
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Wherever Oak is present.
Seasonal Activity
The larva mines leaves of oak in two generations, during June and July and again in October and November. Adult moths fly in May and June and again in August and September.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Larvae feed on Oak.
Additional species information
Recorded status
The distribution of this species is still imperfectly known, due to confusion with other oak-feeding species, in particular
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Stigmella roborella. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Stigmella roborella (6)
Frequently Asked Questions About Stigmella roborella
What is Stigmella roborella?
Stigmella roborella is a species in the family Nepticulidae, within the order Lepidoptera.
Where is Stigmella roborella found?
Habitat: Wherever Oak is present.
When is Stigmella roborella active?
Stigmella roborella: seasonal activity - The larva mines leaves of oak in two generations, during June and July and again in October and November. Adult moths fly in May and June and again in August and September..
What is the life cycle of a Stigmella roborella?
Larvae feed on Oak.
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