LepidopteraHepialidae – Ghost Moths

Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021

Sthenopis thule

This record describes Sthenopis thule (species). Recorded family: Hepialidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 - Sthenopis thule
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Ron M. , Robert Lord Zimlich , Kyhl Austin , Blocky

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Hepialoidea
Family
Hepialidae (Ghost Moths)
Genus
Sthenopis

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Distribution & Flight-period Chart

Diet and Behavior

Diet: The food plant for this species is Salix . They bore in the roots of their host plant.

Life History

Life cycle probably takes two years to complete.

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Specific epithet indicates its boreal range

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Sthenopis thule. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 (5)

Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 - photo 1
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Ron M. , Robert Lord Zimlich , Kyhl Austin , Blocky
Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 - photo 2
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Ron M. , Robert Lord Zimlich , Kyhl Austin , Blocky
Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 - photo 3
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Ron M. , Robert Lord Zimlich , Kyhl Austin , Blocky
Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 - photo 4
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Ron M. , Robert Lord Zimlich , Kyhl Austin , Blocky
Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 - photo 5
Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Ron M. , Robert Lord Zimlich , Kyhl Austin , Blocky

Photo credits: Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Ron M. , Robert Lord Zimlich , Kyhl Austin , Blocky

Frequently Asked Questions About Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021

Where is Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 found?

Range: Distribution & Flight-period Chart

What does Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 eat?

The diet of the Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021 includes The food plant for this species is Salix . They bore in the roots of their host plant..

What is the life cycle of a Willow Ghost Moth - Hodges#0021?

Life cycle probably takes two years to complete.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Tony; Additional contributions by Ron M. , Robert Lord Zimlich , Kyhl Austin , Blocky. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.