Sphaerophoria rueppellii
This record describes Sphaerophoria rueppellii (species). Recorded family: Syrphidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance

A rather distinct short-bodied Sphaerophoria due to the bulbous abdomen of the male (broadest at the tip), the oblique/curved bands and spots on the tergites, and the truncated nature of the yellow stripe on the shoulder which does not extend rearwards above the wingbases as in other Sphaerophoria species (except S. loewi ). The male genitalia is also very distinct. Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required, and it may be necessary to examine the specimen in detail. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used and describe the size and identifying characters. Sphaerophoria rueppellii favours open, sparsely-vegetated habitats where plants such as goosegrasses, oraches, knotweeds and mayweeds are plentiful. It can be abundant at saltmarsh edge (often straying onto sea-lavender flowers some way out) and the margins of tidal rivers, but also likes brownfield sites well inland. The aphidophagous larvae have been found on goosefoots, brassicas and sow-thistles. It is most frequent in the south, but scattered records exist as far north as Scotland. No additional images available for this species.
Classification
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Sphaerophoria rueppellii
Seasonal Activity
Flight period April to October.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
The aphidophagous larvae have been found on goosefoots, brassicas and sow-thistles.
Additional species information
Recorded status
It is most frequent in the south, but scattered records exist as far north as Scotland.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Sphaerophoria rueppellii. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Sphaerophoria rueppellii (2)
Frequently Asked Questions About Sphaerophoria rueppellii
What is Sphaerophoria rueppellii?
Sphaerophoria rueppellii is a species in the family Syrphidae, within the order Diptera.
Where is Sphaerophoria rueppellii found?
Habitat: Sphaerophoria rueppellii
When is Sphaerophoria rueppellii active?
Sphaerophoria rueppellii: seasonal activity - Flight period April to October..
What is the life cycle of a Sphaerophoria rueppellii?
The aphidophagous larvae have been found on goosefoots, brassicas and sow-thistles.
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