HymenopteraHalictidae

Sharp-collared Furrow Bee

Lasioglossum malachurum

This record describes Lasioglossum malachurum (species). Recorded family: Halictidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Sharp-collared Furrow Bee - Lasioglossum malachurum

This is one of the larger Lasioglossum species in Britain, and the distinctive right-angled front corners of the pronotum are easily seen under the microscope. Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo or set of photos of the specimen, illustrating the key characters taken from a standard key, which should also be referenced (e.g. ‘Falk, 2015’). The full set of key characters are generally not visible in field photos and photos are rarely sharp enough. To aid in the verification of your records, please include face shot, side, top and wings. The notes should state whether male or female, and explain how the specimen met the key characters. Although NS may not be able to identify the species even if these reference photos are provided, the photos will be stored with the record and may allow it be identified in future. Alternatively, NS will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via BWARS Facebook Group . If you have obtained this advice, please note the name of the person/organisation identifying the record in the ‘determiner’ field (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’) rather than just a comment of ‘BWARS Facebook’. Coastal cliffs and landslips, abandoned quarries, commons, chalk grassland and private gardens. Females from early April (sometimes earlier) to October; males from early July to the beginning of October. Commonly nests in aggregations, occasionally of considerable extent, especially in exposed soil at the base of coastal cliffs and similar unstable locations where vegetation is sparse. Nest burrows are often observed in the hard trodden soil of footpaths. Mainly found in southern England and the Channel Islands. Formerly a scarce and very local species but, since about 1990, it has been extending its range in England and is common to locally abundant in many sites in the southern counties.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Genus
Lasioglossum

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Coastal cliffs and landslips, abandoned quarries, commons, chalk grassland and private gardens.

Seasonal Activity

Females from early April (sometimes earlier) to October; males from early July to the beginning of October.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Commonly nests in aggregations, occasionally of considerable extent, especially in exposed soil at the base of coastal cliffs and similar unstable locations where vegetation is sparse. Nest burrows are often observed in the hard trodden soil of footpaths.

Additional species information

Recorded status

Mainly found in southern England and the Channel Islands. Formerly a scarce and very local species but, since about 1990, it has been extending its range in England and is common to locally abundant in many sites in the southern counties.

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Lasioglossum malachurum. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hymenoptera families and species →

Photos of Sharp-collared Furrow Bee (4)

Sharp-collared Furrow Bee - photo 1
Sharp-collared Furrow Bee - photo 2
Sharp-collared Furrow Bee - photo 3
Sharp-collared Furrow Bee - photo 4

Frequently Asked Questions About Sharp-collared Furrow Bee

What is Sharp-collared Furrow Bee?

Sharp-collared Furrow Bee (Lasioglossum malachurum) is a species in the family Halictidae, within the order Hymenoptera.

Where is Sharp-collared Furrow Bee found?

Habitat: Coastal cliffs and landslips, abandoned quarries, commons, chalk grassland and private gardens.

When is Sharp-collared Furrow Bee active?

Sharp-collared Furrow Bee: seasonal activity - Females from early April (sometimes earlier) to October; males from early July to the beginning of October..

What is the life cycle of a Sharp-collared Furrow Bee?

Commonly nests in aggregations, occasionally of considerable extent, especially in exposed soil at the base of coastal cliffs and similar unstable locations where vegetation is sparse. Nest burrows are often observed in the hard trodden soil of footpaths.