AraneaeSalticidae – Jumping Spiders3 data sources

Salticus scenicus

This record describes Salticus scenicus (species). Recorded family: Salticidae. Recorded order: Araneae.

Identification and Appearance

Salticus scenicus - Salticus scenicus

The female has a black abdomen with white stripes whereas the male has a brown abdomen with white stripes. However the patterning is variable and records are best confirmed by examination of genital structures. Legs mottled yellow brown with indistinct annulation at the joints. Usually synanthropic (around human habitation). Salticus cingulatus is very similar but it usually has more white hairs giving it an overall paler look. S. zebraneus has fewer white hairs and appears darker. Identification of this species Requires examination at high magnification in good lighting, typically examination of the genitalia. Bee, L., Oxford, G., & Smith, H. (2020). Britain's Spiders: A Field Guide. Second Edition. Princeton University Press. It is usually seen on sunny days running across walls and fences close to habitation. Males mostly in spring and summer, females can be found year round. They have two large eyes at the front of the head and hunt cat-like for prey, eating anything up to their own size. Widespread across Britain, Salticus scenicus is the most common of the British zebra spiders. No additional images available for this species.

Recorded characteristics
Pattern and shape terms
  • stripes
Activity terms
  • jumping
Other recorded terms
  • tiny
  • small
  • leaping
  • hairy

Terms from the source record, grouped for readability. Broad terms such as size or location are not measurements or a confirmed range.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae (Spiders)
Family
Salticidae (Jumping Spiders)
Genus
Salticus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

It is usually seen on sunny days running across walls and fences close to habitation.

Seasonal Activity

Males mostly in spring and summer, females can be found year round.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

They have two large eyes at the front of the head and hunt cat-like for prey, eating anything up to their own size.

Additional species information

Recorded status

Widespread across Britain,

About Spiders: the wider group

Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Salticus scenicus. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.

Ecological role of the group

Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.

Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Araneae families and species →

Photos of Salticus scenicus (6)

Salticus scenicus - photo 1
Salticus scenicus - photo 2
Salticus scenicus - photo 3
Salticus scenicus - photo 4
Salticus scenicus - photo 5
Salticus scenicus - photo 6

Frequently Asked Questions About Salticus scenicus

What is Salticus scenicus?

Salticus scenicus is a species in the family Salticidae, within the order Araneae.

How big is Salticus scenicus?

4mm to 7mm (0.15" to 0.27")

Where is Salticus scenicus found?

Habitat: It is usually seen on sunny days running across walls and fences close to habitation.

When is Salticus scenicus active?

Salticus scenicus: seasonal activity - Males mostly in spring and summer, females can be found year round..

What is the life cycle of a Salticus scenicus?

They have two large eyes at the front of the head and hunt cat-like for prey, eating anything up to their own size.