LepidopteraNotodontidae – Prominent Moths

Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985

Rifargia subrotata

This record describes Rifargia subrotata (species). Recorded family: Notodontidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 - Rifargia subrotata
Contributed by Jason D. Roberts; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Mike Quinn , nebbeetle , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Chuck Sexton

Adult: Recognizably smaller than White-blotched Heterocampa; AM and PM lines often show more prominent orange tint; white patch in subapical area lacks prominent black edge on distal side (but may have small black darts). Common

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Notodontidae (Prominent Moths)
Subfamily
Heterocampinae
Genus
Rifargia

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

e. US to AZ - Map (MPG) ( 3 )

Seasonal Activity

Mature larvae reported May to November. ( 4 )

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Hackberry - Celtis (Ulmaceae) ( 4 )

Life History

Larva; larva; pre-pupal; pupa; adult

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Our smallest Heterocampa sp.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Rifargia subrotata. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 (5)

Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 - photo 1
Contributed by Jason D. Roberts; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Mike Quinn , nebbeetle , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Chuck Sexton
Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 - photo 2
Contributed by Jason D. Roberts; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Mike Quinn , nebbeetle , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Chuck Sexton
Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 - photo 3
Contributed by Jason D. Roberts; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Mike Quinn , nebbeetle , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Chuck Sexton
Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 - photo 4
Contributed by Jason D. Roberts; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Mike Quinn , nebbeetle , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Chuck Sexton
Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 - photo 5
Contributed by Jason D. Roberts; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Mike Quinn , nebbeetle , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Chuck Sexton

Photo credits: Contributed by Jason D. Roberts; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Mike Quinn , nebbeetle , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Chuck Sexton

Frequently Asked Questions About Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985

What is Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985?

Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 (Rifargia subrotata) is a species in the family Notodontidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985?

Wingspan 28-36 mm.

How do you identify Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985?

Adult: Recognizably smaller than White-blotched Heterocampa; AM and PM lines often show more prominent orange tint; white patch in subapical area lacks prominent black edge on distal side (but may have small black darts).

Where is Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 found?

Range: e. US to AZ - Map (MPG) ( 3 )

What does Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 eat?

The diet of the Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 includes Hackberry - Celtis (Ulmaceae) ( 4 ).

When is Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985 active?

Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985: seasonal activity - Mature larvae reported May to November. ( 4 ).

What is the life cycle of a Rifargia subrotata - Hodges#7985?

Larva; larva; pre-pupal; pupa; adult

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Jason D. Roberts; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Mike Quinn , nebbeetle , Maury Heiman , marcie oconnor , Chuck Sexton. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.