Resseliella clavula
This record describes Resseliella clavula (species). Recorded family: Cecidomyiidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance

Causes galls in flowering dogwood ( Cornus florida ): a smooth, clublike enlargement just below the bud in apical branches. Most of the dogwood stem galls on BugGuide probably do not represent this species. When shown the images that were placed here as of 5/29/2018 and asked what should be done with them, Ray Gagné wrote [thumbnails added for clarification]: Charley, that’s some collection of oddities. Thanks for sending these. The last item in the list looks like the one I know, and maybe the second to last also. I would let them stand under Resseliella until we are certain one way or the other and then change them if need be. We should let the larvae, whatever they are, be the judges. Can the yellow larvae in one of your photos be the same as the red larvae of Mike’s? So I vote to wait for some larvae before changing the status. In June 2021, Charley Eiseman sent Ray Gagné some galls resembling the last two examples, and on 6/20/21 Ray reported: I opened the Cornus galls today, got 7, 6, and 16 full-grown, reddish-orange larvae from the three differently-sized galls. I placed two spns on slides, the rest in a pot of peat moss into which they all energetically burrowed within five minutes. These are a Dasineura in the broad sense. I have a note here that says that yellow-orange larvae came form similar galls of another bush Cornus and that adults emerged from the galls in spring. The specimens are at the museum so I cannot refer to the them for a while at least. Still mysterious, but fascinating stuff. At our place in WV where I went yest’y for the day, I checked out various Cornus for galls but found none at all. The number in the pot is large enough to yield some adults, presumably in spring, but I watch the pot through the summer. One never know what to expect.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera (Flies)
- Superfamily
- Sciaroidea
- Family
- Cecidomyiidae (Gall Midges and Wood Midges)
- Subfamily
- Cecidomyiinae
- Tribe
- Lopesiini
- Genus
- Resseliella
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Resseliella clavula. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Resseliella clavula (2)
Photo credits: Contributed by Charley Eiseman
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