Red Twin-spot Carpet
Xanthorhoe spadicearia
This record describes Xanthorhoe spadicearia (species). Recorded family: Geometridae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance

Wingspan 24-27 mm. Similar to Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet, but more common in VC55. The presence or absence of a notch on the inner edge of the median fascia close to the costa is no longer considered a reliable character to separate the two species. Any individual showing a reddish tones in the median fascia is very likely to be Red Twin-spot Carpet. The underside of the forewing differs between the two species and can be checked in fresh individuals: Red Twin-spot Carpet shows a contrasting pattern with deep ginger colouration towards the apex, whereas Dark-batred Twin-spot Carpet is uniformly grey with little contrast. Both species come in differing forms, however a reddish form of Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet does seem to be much scarcer than a darker form of Red Twin-spot Carpet, and is unlikely to be prevalent in any population. Individuals that are very worn should either be dissected or ignored. Gardens, woodland, hedgerows, downs, fens, moors and sand-dunes. May to June and again in July and August in the south. In more northern parts there is only one brood in June and July. The larvae feed on low-growing plants such as Knotgrass and Bedstraw. Found fairly commonly throughout most of Britain. In a recent survey to determine the status of all macro moths in Britain this species was classified as common. No additional images available for this species.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Family
- Geometridae
- Genus
- Xanthorhoe
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Gardens, woodland, hedgerows, downs, fens, moors and sand-dunes.
Seasonal Activity
May to June and again in July and August in the south. In more northern parts there is only one brood in June and July.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
The larvae feed on low-growing plants such as Knotgrass and Bedstraw.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Found fairly commonly throughout most of Britain. In a recent survey to determine the status of all macro moths in Britain this species was classified as common.
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Xanthorhoe spadicearia. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Red Twin-spot Carpet (5)
Frequently Asked Questions About Red Twin-spot Carpet
What is Red Twin-spot Carpet?
Red Twin-spot Carpet (Xanthorhoe spadicearia) is a species in the family Geometridae, within the order Lepidoptera.
Where is Red Twin-spot Carpet found?
Habitat: Gardens, woodland, hedgerows, downs, fens, moors and sand-dunes.
When is Red Twin-spot Carpet active?
Red Twin-spot Carpet: seasonal activity - May to June and again in July and August in the south. In more northern parts there is only one brood in June and July..
What is the life cycle of a Red Twin-spot Carpet?
The larvae feed on low-growing plants such as Knotgrass and Bedstraw.
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