Quagga Mussel
Dreissena rostriformis bugensis
This record describes Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (species). Recorded family: Dreissenidae. Recorded order: Veneroida.
Identification and Appearance

This invasive bivalve is typically 2-5cm in length, often with zig-zag brown stripes, though can be solid brown. Adults attach to hard substrata such as rocks, wood, man-made piping and can smother native mussels. It has a high filtering capacity and grows in dense populations so can significantly reduce native biodiversity and alter whole freshwater ecosystems. It is also a nuisance and economic problem when growing water treatment pipes. Zebra Mussels are very similar but have a flattened bottom and can sit upright on a flat surface, whereas Quagga Mussels have a rounded, asymmetrical edge and will tip over on their side. All year - often empty shells can be found at the water's edge. Locally abundant and common at Rutland Water. No additional images available for this species.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Veneroida
- Family
- Dreissenidae
- Genus
- Dreissena
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Lakes, rivers and estuarine habitats.
Seasonal Activity
All year - often empty shells can be found at the water's edge.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Limited distribution but spreading.
About Veneroida: the wider group
Order-level background for Veneroida, the group containing Dreissena rostriformis bugensis. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
This is a smaller arthropod order with specialized ecological roles. Arthropods are the most diverse animal phylum, comprising over 80% of all known animal species with approximately 1.2 million described species globally.
Ecological role of the group
Members of this order contribute to broader arthropod ecosystem functions including decomposition, predation, and serving as food sources for vertebrates. Arthropod biodiversity is essential for ecosystem resilience.
Economic and practical significance of the group
While this order has limited direct economic impact, arthropods collectively provide ecosystem services worth trillions of dollars annually through pollination, decomposition, pest control, and nutrient cycling.
Recorded sources for this group: General entomology and arthropod research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Quagga Mussel (2)
Frequently Asked Questions About Quagga Mussel
What is Quagga Mussel?
Quagga Mussel (Dreissena rostriformis bugensis) is a species in the family Dreissenidae, within the order Veneroida.
Where is Quagga Mussel found?
Habitat: Lakes, rivers and estuarine habitats.
When is Quagga Mussel active?
Quagga Mussel: seasonal activity - All year - often empty shells can be found at the water's edge..
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