ColeopteraPtinidae – Death-watch and Spider Beetles

Ptilinus ruficornis

This record describes Ptilinus ruficornis (species). Recorded family: Ptinidae. Recorded order: Coleoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Ptilinus ruficornis - Ptilinus ruficornis
Contributed by Jim McClarin; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Boris Bueche , v belov

Ptilinus ruficornis (Ptilinus ruficornis) is a species in the family Ptinidae, commonly known as death-watch and spider beetles, belonging to the order Coleoptera (Beetles). It is classified within the subfamily Ptilininae, suborder Polyphaga, superfamily Bostrichoidea. This species belongs to the genus Ptilinus (Death-watch Beetle). As a member of class Insecta, phylum Arthropoda, it is part of the kingdom Animalia. Size: 2.8–4.8 mm. It is found in Large, dry portions of dead wood of broad-leaved trees (beech, maple, oak, sycamore...). Active during adult emerge Jun-Aug.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder
Polyphaga
Superfamily
Bostrichoidea
Family
Ptinidae (Death-watch and Spider Beetles)
Subfamily
Ptilininae
Genus
Ptilinus (Death-watch Beetle)

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Large, dry portions of dead wood of broad-leaved trees (beech, maple, oak, sycamore...)

Geographic Range

e. NA to AB (NS-AB to PA-WV-AL-KS)

Seasonal Activity

adult emerge Jun-Aug ( 3 )

Diet and Behavior

Life History

univoltine; eggs generally laid in Aug ( 4 )

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Ptilinus ruficornis Say 1823

About Primitive Winged Insects: the wider group

Order-level background for Coleoptera, the group containing Ptilinus ruficornis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Coleoptera is the largest order of insects with over 400,000 described species, representing ~25% of all known animal species and ~40% of all insects. In the U.S. alone, nearly 30,000 beetle species have been identified.

Ecological role of the group

Beetles are prominent decomposers, especially in forests, breaking down dead wood and recycling nutrients. As predators, they reduce populations of pest insects. Many species are also important pollinators of flowering plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Beetles have major economic significance: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and weevils (Curculionoidea) are among the most destructive agricultural pests globally, costing billions annually, while predatory species like ladybugs provide natural pest control.

Recorded sources for this group: Britannica, Smithsonian, NCSU Entomology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Coleoptera families and species →

Photos of Ptilinus ruficornis (5)

Ptilinus ruficornis - photo 1
Contributed by Jim McClarin; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Boris Bueche , v belov
Ptilinus ruficornis - photo 2
Contributed by Jim McClarin; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Boris Bueche , v belov
Ptilinus ruficornis - photo 3
Contributed by Jim McClarin; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Boris Bueche , v belov
Ptilinus ruficornis - photo 4
Contributed by Jim McClarin; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Boris Bueche , v belov
Ptilinus ruficornis - photo 5
Contributed by Jim McClarin; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Boris Bueche , v belov

Photo credits: Contributed by Jim McClarin; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Boris Bueche , v belov

Frequently Asked Questions About Ptilinus ruficornis

What is Ptilinus ruficornis?

Ptilinus ruficornis is a species in the family Ptinidae, within the order Coleoptera.

How big is Ptilinus ruficornis?

2.8–4.8 mm

Where is Ptilinus ruficornis found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatLarge, dry portions of dead wood of broad-leaved trees (beech, maple, oak, sycamore...)
Rangee. NA to AB (NS-AB to PA-WV-AL-KS)
When is Ptilinus ruficornis active?

Ptilinus ruficornis: seasonal activity - adult emerge Jun-Aug ( 3 ).

What is the life cycle of a Ptilinus ruficornis?

univoltine; eggs generally laid in Aug ( 4 )

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Jim McClarin; Additional contributions by Mike Quinn , Boris Bueche , v belov. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.