Psilopa leucostoma
This record describes Psilopa leucostoma (species). Recorded family: Ephydridae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance

Distinguished from other North American Psilopa by the black body with pale halteres and legs. The male has a white face, the source of the species name which means white mouth. Larvae mine leaves of Chenopodiaceae or Amaranthaceae, depending on the classification in use. The guide to Dutch leaf mines describes the mine on Chenopodium as irregular narrow corridor, rather abruptly widening into a small blotch; at start of the mine at leaf lower-surface an egg shell (may fall off). Larvae have also been recorded from Beta (as a possibly economically important pest of sugar beets) and Atriplex (a possible reservoir allowing infestation of crops).
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera (Flies)
- Superfamily
- Ephydroidea
- Family
- Ephydridae (Shore Flies)
- Subfamily
- Discomyzinae
- Genus
- Psilopa
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Widespread in Europe and North America
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Psilopa leucostoma. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Psilopa leucostoma (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by John F. Carr
Frequently Asked Questions About Psilopa leucostoma
What is Psilopa leucostoma?
Psilopa leucostoma is a species in the family Ephydridae, within the order Diptera.
How do you identify Psilopa leucostoma?
Distinguished from other North American Psilopa by the black body with pale halteres and legs. The male has a white face, the source of the species name which means white mouth.
Where is Psilopa leucostoma found?
Range: Widespread in Europe and North America
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