Pseudophanerotoma thapsina
This record describes Pseudophanerotoma thapsina (species). Recorded family: Braconidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Pseudophanerotoma ID: Forewing RS reaching hind margin; occipital carina complete; head and thorax with fine punctation; two sutures on the abdomen; antennae with more than 23 antennomeres (21 flagellomeres + pedicel & scape). P. thapsina : Body essentially unicolor yellowish-orange; 28-32 antennomeres; carapace strongly sculptured.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Superfamily
- Ichneumonoidea
- Family
- Braconidae (Braconid Wasps)
- Subfamily
- Cheloninae
- Genus
- Pseudophanerotoma
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
AZ, CA, TX
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Pseudophanerotoma thapsina. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Pseudophanerotoma thapsina (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Jonathan Hoskins
Frequently Asked Questions About Pseudophanerotoma thapsina
What is Pseudophanerotoma thapsina?
Pseudophanerotoma thapsina is a species in the family Braconidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
How big is Pseudophanerotoma thapsina?
3.7 - 4.5 mm
How do you identify Pseudophanerotoma thapsina?
Pseudophanerotoma ID: Forewing RS reaching hind margin; occipital carina complete; head and thorax with fine punctation; two sutures on the abdomen; antennae with more than 23 antennomeres (21 flagellomeres + pedicel & scape). P. thapsina : Body essentially unicolor yellowish-orange; 28-32 antennomeres; carapace strongly sculptured.
Where is Pseudophanerotoma thapsina found?
Range: AZ, CA, TX