LepidopteraChoreutidae

Prochoreutis myllerana

This record describes Prochoreutis myllerana (species). Recorded family: Choreutidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Prochoreutis myllerana - Prochoreutis myllerana

Wingspan 10 to14 mm. It closely resembles Prochoreutis sehestediana. Prochoreutis myllerana is believed to be more common in our region than Prochoreutis sehestediana but both have been recorded in VC55. Adults are not reliably separated without gen det. Additionally, both species feed in same way on same foodplants, so unless reared through for gen det they can probably not be reliably separated in the larval stage. Can be seen resting on, or flying over, its foodplants which are various members of the Skullcap family. The life cycle is probably in three overlapping generations, with ova, larvae, pupae and adults often all occurring at the same time. The larva lives at first under a web on a leaf and later in a rolled leaf. Larvae of the various generations probably feed in all months from April to early October. Those from late August ova grow to about 5 mm in the fourth instar in October and then cease feeding and growth, even if kept indoors in warmth. It is assumed winter diapause is passed at this stage, and that feeding is completed on new growth of the foodplants in the following April. P. myllerana is widespread in Britain but is generally uncommon. In the Butterfly Conservation’s Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as Nationally Scarce B. No additional images available for this species.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Genus
Prochoreutis

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Can be seen resting on, or flying over, its foodplants which are various members of the Skullcap family.

Seasonal Activity

May to early September.

Additional species information

Recorded status

P. myllerana

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Prochoreutis myllerana. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Prochoreutis myllerana

What is Prochoreutis myllerana?

Prochoreutis myllerana is a species in the family Choreutidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

Where is Prochoreutis myllerana found?

Habitat: Can be seen resting on, or flying over, its foodplants which are various members of the Skullcap family.

When is Prochoreutis myllerana active?

Prochoreutis myllerana: seasonal activity - May to early September..