Poultonella alboimmaculata
This record describes Poultonella alboimmaculata (species). Recorded family: Salticidae. Recorded order: Araneae.
Identification and Appearance
According to Bothrops07, seems to be densely populated in very small locations, and absent everywhere else. In Oklahoma, most often found in tall grassland in broomsedge bluestem, but can also be found on ragweed, milkweed, saplings, and fences. Seems to overwinter in the bark of persimmon trees and the densest low spots in bluestem. In New Mexico, most often found on mesquite trees.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Arachnida
- Order
- Araneae (Spiders)
- Family
- Salticidae (Jumping Spiders)
- Genus
- Poultonella
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Range poorly known, but seems most common in Texas. Also found in New Mexico, Oklahoma, Iowa, and New York.
About Spiders: the wider group
Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Poultonella alboimmaculata. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.
Ecological role of the group
Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.
Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Poultonella alboimmaculata (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Chad Heins; Additional contributions by dragonfly12
Frequently Asked Questions About Poultonella alboimmaculata
What is Poultonella alboimmaculata?
Poultonella alboimmaculata is a species in the family Salticidae, within the order Araneae.
How big is Poultonella alboimmaculata?
3-5mm
Where is Poultonella alboimmaculata found?
Range: Range poorly known, but seems most common in Texas. Also found in New Mexico, Oklahoma, Iowa, and New York.