Ponana scarlatina
This record describes Ponana scarlatina (species). Recorded family: Cicadellidae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.
Identification and Appearance
A yellowish brown species completely dotted with bright red spots in well-marked specimens. Head narrow, vertex broadly rounded, almost twice as wide between eyes at base as median length. Varying from buff to brown, and usually marked with red spots on all portions of the dorsal surface. Veins frequently red. The degree and intensity of coloration are quite variable. - DeLong, 1942 There are similar species found in the southern states, some of which may be undescribed. It is best to have specimens analysed from that region.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
- Suborder
- Auchenorrhyncha
- Superfamily
- Membracoidea
- Family
- Cicadellidae (Typical Leafhoppers)
- Subfamily
- Iassinae
- Tribe
- Gyponini
- Genus
- Ponana
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
se. Canada (NS-ON) south to...
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Ponana scarlatina (Fitch 1851)
About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Ponana scarlatina. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.
Ecological role of the group
Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.
Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Ponana scarlatina (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by john and jane balaban; Additional contributions by v belov , antarctica
Frequently Asked Questions About Ponana scarlatina
What is Ponana scarlatina?
Ponana scarlatina is a species in the family Cicadellidae, within the order Hemiptera.
How big is Ponana scarlatina?
♂ 8.5mm, ♀ 9mm
How do you identify Ponana scarlatina?
A yellowish brown species completely dotted with bright red spots in well-marked specimens. Head narrow, vertex broadly rounded, almost twice as wide between eyes at base as median length. Varying from buff to brown, and usually marked with red spots on all portions of the dorsal surface. Veins frequently red. The degree and intensity of coloration are quite variable. - DeLong, 1942
Where is Ponana scarlatina found?
Range: se. Canada (NS-ON) south to...